Nature's contributions in coping with a pandemic in the 21st century: A narrative review of evidence during COVID-19.
Nature's contributions in coping with a pandemic in the 21st century: A narrative review of evidence during COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155095
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发表时间：
2022-08-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
James P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Labib SM;Browning MHEM;Rigolon A;Helbich M;James P
虽然COVID-19封锁减缓了冠状病毒的传播，但这种结构性措施也对身心健康产生了意想不到的后果。越来越多的证据表明，暴露于自然环境（例如，蓝绿色空间）可以改善人类健康和福祉。在这篇叙述性综述中，我们综合了2019冠状病毒病大流行头两年大自然对健康和福祉贡献的证据。我们发现，在疫情期间，人们经历了多种类型的自然，包括户外和室内。访问户外自然区域的频率（即，公共公园）取决于封锁的严重程度和社会文化背景。其他形式的自然接触，如花时间在私人花园和观看户外绿化从窗口，可能已经增加。大多数证据表明，在COVID-19大流行期间，大自然的暴露与抑郁、焦虑、压力的减少以及幸福感和生活满意度的提高有关。此外，自然暴露与较少的身体活动和较少的睡眠障碍有关。关于自然接触与COVID相关健康结果之间的关联，证据喜忧参半，而当没有保持适当的社交距离措施时，自然访问可能与COVID-19传播率和死亡率增加有关。关于封锁期间自然暴露是否有助于改善健康不平等的调查结果，例如，对社会经济地位较低的人口的健康影响比对社会经济地位较高的人口的影响更大。基于这些发现，我们认为，大自然暴露可能缓冲了COVID-19大流行期间封锁对精神和行为的负面影响。通过基于自然的基础设施、干预措施、设计和治理，可以改善当前危机和未来公共卫生危机期间的恢复和复原力。
While COVID-19 lockdowns have slowed coronavirus transmission, such structural measures also have unintended consequences on mental and physical health. Growing evidence shows that exposure to the natural environment (e.g., blue-green spaces) can improve human health and wellbeing. In this narrative review, we synthesized the evidence about nature's contributions to health and wellbeing during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that during the pandemic, people experienced multiple types of nature, including both outdoors and indoors. Frequency of visits to outdoor natural areas (i.e., public parks) depended on lockdown severity and socio-cultural contexts. Other forms of nature exposure, such as spending time in private gardens and viewing outdoor greenery from windows, may have increased. The majority of the evidence suggests nature exposure during COVID-19 pandemic was associated with less depression, anxiety, stress, and more happiness and life satisfaction. Additionally, nature exposure was correlated with less physical inactivity and fewer sleep disturbances. Evidence was mixed regarding associations between nature exposure and COVID-related health outcomes, while nature visits might be associated with greater rates of COVID-19 transmission and mortality when proper social distancing measures were not maintained. Findings on whether nature exposure during lockdowns helped ameliorate health inequities by impacting the health of lower-socioeconomic populations more than their higher-socioeconomic counterparts for example were mixed. Based on these findings, we argue that nature exposure may have buffered the negative mental and behavioral impacts of lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recovery and resilience during the current crises and future public health crises might be improved with nature-based infrastructure, interventions, designs, and governance.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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