"Recovering With Nature": A Review of Ecotherapy and Implications for the COVID-19 Pandemic.
"Recovering With Nature": A Review of Ecotherapy and Implications for the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2020.604440
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Banerjee D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chaudhury P;Banerjee D
自进化以来，与自然的联系被认为对心理健康有益。印度和西方思想的差异使人们从不同的角度看待自然元素，从生态中心主义到生态中心主义。由于全球化，技术和数字化生活的侵入减少了与自然的联系。生态疗法是一种基于明确的环境或生态干预的新型心理治疗技术。社会和治疗性园艺、动物辅助干预、护理农业、绿色运动、环境保护和荒野疗法是用于心理健康的一些基于生态系统的方法。根据积极和以客户为中心的心理学原则，与生态疗法有关的技术已被证明对高血压、肥胖症、手术后恢复等医学疾病和抑郁症、减压、创伤后应激障碍、注意力缺陷多动障碍和适应障碍等心理社会状况有效。生态疗法的原则已被纳入其他心理治疗技术，以获得更好的疗效。本文综述了生态疗法在心理学中的技术、应用和挑战。还讨论了在持续的2019冠状病毒（COVID-19）危机期间使用它的影响，社会隔离和随之而来的心理社会后果。
Connection with nature has been considered beneficial for psychological well-being since times of evolution. Differences in Indian and Western thoughts have viewed natural elements in different lights, varying between eco-centrism to anthropocentrism. The intrusion of technology and digitalized lives as a result of globalization has decreased connectedness with nature. Ecotherapy is a novel form of psychotherapeutic technique based on explicit environmental or ecological interventions. Social and therapeutic horticulture, animal-assisted interventions, care farming, green exercise, environmental conservation and wilderness therapy are some of the ecosystem-based approaches used in mental health. Based on the principles of positive and client-centered psychology, ecotherapy-related techniques have been shown to be effective in medical disorders like hypertension, obesity, post-surgical recovery and psychosocial conditions like depression, stress reduction, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention deficit hyperkinetic disorder (ADHD) and adjustment disorders. The principles of ecotherapy have been integrated into other psychotherapeutic techniques for better efficacy. This review attempts provides an overview of techniques, applications and challenges related to ecotherapy in psychology. The implications of its use during the ongoing Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) crisis, social isolation and consequent psychosocial aftermath are also discussed.
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