When does Iconicity in Sign Language Matter?

When does Iconicity in Sign Language Matter?
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DOI:
10.1080/01690965.2011.620374
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发表时间:
2013-03-01
期刊:
Language and cognitive processes
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Emmorey K
Emmorey K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baus C;Carreiras M;Emmorey K

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我们检查了美国手语中的标志性(ASL)是否可以增强新学习者和熟练签名者的翻译表现。 15个听力非签名者和15名熟练的Asl-English双语者执行了翻译识别任务和生产翻译任务。在执行这些任务之前,向非签名者教授了28个ASL动词(14个标志性; 14个非偶像)。只有新的学习者从标志性的标志性中受益,更快,更准确地识别标志性的翻译,并以标志性标志的时间更快地表现出更快的向前(英语ASL)和向后(ASL-English)翻译时间。相比之下,熟练的asl-English双语者的标志性标志表现出较慢的识别和翻译时间。我们建议在成人手语学习的早期阶段的标志性帮助记忆,但是对于流利的L2签名者,标志性与其他缓慢翻译的变量相互作用(具体来说,标志性的标志具有比非偶像符号的翻译等效物更大)。标志性也可能通过强制标志性标志的概念中介化来减慢翻译性能,这比通过直接词汇链路翻译要慢。
We examined whether iconicity in American Sign Language (ASL) enhances translation performance for new learners and proficient signers. Fifteen hearing nonsigners and 15 proficient ASL-English bilinguals performed a translation recognition task and a production translation task. Nonsigners were taught 28 ASL verbs (14 iconic; 14 non-iconic) prior to performing these tasks. Only new learners benefited from sign iconicity, recognizing iconic translations faster and more accurately and exhibiting faster forward (English-ASL) and backward (ASL-English) translation times for iconic signs. In contrast, proficient ASL-English bilinguals exhibited slower recognition and translation times for iconic signs. We suggest iconicity aids memorization in the early stages of adult sign language learning, but for fluent L2 signers, iconicity interacts with other variables that slow translation (specifically, the iconic signs had more translation equivalents than the non-iconic signs). Iconicity may also have slowed translation performance by forcing conceptual mediation for iconic signs, which is slower than translating via direct lexical links.
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