A role for the circadian genes in drug addiction.

A role for the circadian genes in drug addiction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.06.054
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
McClung CA
McClung CA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Falcón E;McClung CA

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昼夜节律和昼夜节律在几乎所有的身体功能中都很突出。长期扰乱正常睡眠、清醒状态和社交作息时间可能会导致严重的健康问题,比如轮班工人综合症。此外,正常昼夜节律基因功能的遗传中断最近被认为与各种精神疾病有关,包括抑郁症、双相情感障碍、季节性情感障碍和酗酒。最近的研究开始确定这些昼夜节律基因和节律如何参与药物成瘾的发展。其中几项研究表明,这些基因在大脑边缘区域发挥着重要作用,而不是交叉上核(SCN)中的中央昼夜节律起搏器。本文综述了有关昼夜节律基因在药物成瘾中的重要性的一些基础研究。
Diurnal and circadian rhythms are prominent in nearly all bodily functions. Chronic disruptions in normal sleep wake and social schedules can lead to serious health problems such as those seen in shift worker’s syndrome. Moreover, genetic disruptions in normal circadian gene functions have recently been linked to a variety of psychiatric conditions including depression, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder and alcoholism. Recent studies are beginning to determine how these circadian genes and rhythms are involved in the development of drug addiction. Several of these studies suggest an important role for these genes in limbic regions of the brain, outside of the central circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). This review summarizes some of the basic research into the importance of circadian genes in drug addiction.
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