Assessing priming for prosodic representations: Speaking rate, intonational phrase boundaries, and pitch accenting.
Assessing priming for prosodic representations: Speaking rate, intonational phrase boundaries, and pitch accenting.
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DOI：
10.3758/s13421-018-0789-5
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发表时间：
2018-05
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Watson DG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tooley KM;Konopka AE;Watson DG
最近的文献工作提出了一个难题：韵律的某些方面可以在生产中启动（例如语速），而其他方面则不能（例如语调短语边界或 IPB）。三个实验旨在复制这些效应并确定这种解离的来源。实验 1 研究了听觉呈现的主要句子中的语速和语调边界的存在如何影响视觉呈现的目标句子中韵律的这些方面的产生。对目标的分析表明，参与者的语速，而不是边界的产生，受到启动操纵的影响。实验 2 验证了当边界提供消歧信息时说话者是否对 IPB 更敏感，并重复实验 1，显示没有 IPB 启动。实验 3 以类似的范例测试了说话者是否对韵律的另一个方面（音调重音）敏感。同样，没有证据表明这种操作会影响目标句子中的音高重音。这些发现与早期的研究一致，并表明韵律的副语言方面（如语速）可能比韵律的语言方面（如短语边界和音调重音）更容易启动。
Recent work in the literature presents a puzzle: some aspects of prosody can be primed in production (e.g., speech rate) while others cannot (e.g., intonational phrase boundaries, or IPBs). Three experiments aimed to replicate these effects and identify the source of this dissociation. Experiment 1 investigated how speaking rate and the presence of an intonational boundary in a prime sentence presented auditorily affect the production of these aspects of prosody in a target sentence presented visually. Analyses of the targets revealed that participants’ speaking rate, but not production of boundaries, was affected by the priming manipulation. Experiment 2 verified whether speakers are more sensitive to IPBs when boundaries provide disambiguating information, and replicated Experiment 1 in showing no IPB priming. Experiment 3 tested whether speakers are sensitive to another aspect of prosody – pitch accenting – in a similar paradigm. Again, there was no evidence that this manipulation affected pitch accenting in target sentences. These findings are consistent with earlier research, and suggest that aspects of prosody that are paralinguistic (like speaking rate) may be more amenable to priming than linguistic aspects of prosody (such as phrase boundaries and pitch accenting).
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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