Edaravone Improves Septic Cardiac Function by Inducing an HIF-1α/HO-1 Pathway.

Edaravone Improves Septic Cardiac Function by Inducing an HIF-1α/HO-1 Pathway.
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依达拉奉通过诱导 HIF-1 α/HO-1 通路改善脓毒症心脏功能

DOI:
10.1155/2018/5216383
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiao F
Xiao F
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He C;Zhang W;Li S;Ruan W;Xu J;Xiao F

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脓毒性心肌功能障碍在脓毒症患者中仍然普遍存在并提高了死亡率。在脓毒症期间,组织承受巨大的氧化应激,这对器官功能障碍至关重要。依达拉奉是一种有效的自由基清除剂,已被证明对涉及缺氧诱导因子- (HIF-) 1的缺血性损伤有益,HIF- 1是一种重要的抗氧化蛋白血红素加氧酶- (HO-) 1的关键调节因子。然而,其在脓毒性心肌功能障碍中的作用尚不清楚。我们假设依达拉奉可能通过诱导HIF-1/HO-1通路来预防脓毒性心肌功能障碍。在进行CLP之前,大鼠进行盲肠结扎穿刺(CLP),同时输注依达拉奉或不输注依达拉奉三种剂量(分别为50、100或200 mg/kg), CLP之后,腹腔注射HIF-1α拮抗剂ME (15 mg/kg)。CLP后大鼠出现心功能障碍,心肌变形,脂质过氧化增强,心肌凋亡和炎症增加,心肌过氧化氢酶、HIF-1α和HO-1活性降低。依达拉奉预处理以剂量依赖性逆转了这一变化,其中大剂量对脓毒症大鼠心功能和生存率的改善最为有效。然而,ME对HIF-1α的抑制破坏了高剂量依达拉奉的有益作用,降低了未经治疗的脓毒症大鼠的存活率。综上所述,依达拉奉通过诱导HIF-1α/HO-1通路,抑制氧化应激,保护心脏免受脓毒性心肌损伤和功能障碍。
Septic myocardial dysfunction remains prevalent and raises mortality rate in patients with sepsis. During sepsis, tissues undergo tremendous oxidative stress which contributes critically to organ dysfunction. Edaravone, a potent radical scavenger, has been proved beneficial in ischemic injuries involving hypoxia-inducible factor- (HIF-) 1, a key regulator of a prominent antioxidative protein heme oxygenase- (HO-) 1. However, its effect in septic myocardial dysfunction remains unclarified. We hypothesized that edaravone may prevent septic myocardial dysfunction by inducing the HIF-1/HO-1 pathway. Rats were subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) with or without edaravone infusion at three doses (50, 100, or 200 mg/kg, resp.) before CLP and intraperitoneal injection of the HIF-1α antagonist, ME (15 mg/kg), after CLP. After CLP, rats had cardiac dysfunction, which was associated with deformed myocardium, augmented lipid peroxidation, and increased myocardial apoptosis and inflammation, along with decreased activities of catalase, HIF-1α, and HO-1 in the myocardium. Edaravone pretreatment dose-dependently reversed the changes, of which high dose most effectively improved cardiac function and survival rate of septic rats. However, inhibition of HIF-1α by ME demolished the beneficial effects of edaravone at high dose, reducing the survival rate of the septic rats without treatments. Taken together, edaravone, by inducing the HIF-1α/HO-1 pathway, suppressed oxidative stress and protected the heart against septic myocardial injury and dysfunction.
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