Seeing the silver lining: cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms.
Seeing the silver lining: cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0020262
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发表时间：
2010-12
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Mauss, Iris B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Troy, Allison S.;Wilhelm, Frank H.;Shallcross, Amanda J.;Mauss, Iris B.
每个人对有压力的生活事件的适应程度不同，有些人表现出功能受损，包括抑郁，而另一些人则表现出令人印象深刻的韧性。这项研究检验了一种假设，即部署一种特别适应性的情绪调节类型--认知重新评估--的能力可能是一个保护因素。它从三个方面对现有研究进行了扩展。首先，参与者使用重新评估的能力(认知重新评估能力：CRA)是通过使用行为挑战来衡量的，该挑战评估了经验和生理领域的变化，而不是问卷。其次，所有参与者都曾接触过最近发生的一件或多件有压力的生活事件，在这种情况下，情绪调节可能特别重要。第三，招募了78名年龄在20岁到60岁之间的女性作为社区样本，而不是本科生。结果表明，在低水平的压力下，参与者的CRA与抑郁症状无关。然而，在高水平的压力下，高CRA的女性比低CRA的女性表现出较少的抑郁症状，这表明CRA可能是压力和抑郁症状之间联系的重要调节因素。
Individuals differ in their adjustment to stressful life events, with some exhibiting impaired functioning, including depression, while others exhibit impressive resilience. The present study examined the hypothesis that the ability to deploy a particularly adaptive type of emotion regulation—cognitive reappraisal—may be a protective factor. It expands upon existing research in three ways. First, participants’ ability to use reappraisal (cognitive reappraisal ability: CRA) was measured by using a behavioral challenge that assessed changes in experiential and physiological domains, rather than questionnaires. Second, all participants had been exposed to one or more recent stressful life events, a context in which emotion regulation may be particularly important. Third, a community sample of 78 women aged 20 to 60 was recruited, as opposed to undergraduates. Results indicate that, at low levels of stress, participants’ CRA was not associated with depressive symptoms. However, at high levels of stress, women with high CRA exhibited less depressive symptoms than those with low CRA, suggesting that CRA may be an important moderator of the link between stress and depressive symptoms.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
FOLKMAN, S;LAZARUS, RS
通讯作者：
LAZARUS, RS
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00036.x
发表时间：
1995-06-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
GROSS, JJ;MUNOZ, RF
通讯作者：
MUNOZ, RF
DOI：
10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Bonanno, GA
通讯作者：
Bonanno, GA
影响因子：
4
作者：
Barrett, LF
通讯作者：
Barrett, LF
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Hagemann, D;Naumann, E;Bartussek, D
通讯作者：
Bartussek, D