When Arnold is "the terminator", we no longer see him as a man: the temporal determinants of person perception.

When Arnold is "the terminator", we no longer see him as a man: the temporal determinants of person perception.
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当阿诺德成为“终结者”时,我们不再将他视为一个人:人感知的时间决定因素。

DOI:
10.1027/1618-3169/a000004
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Quinn KA
Quinn KA
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quinn KA

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当前的研究考察了社会分类和身份识别的交叉点,以调查一种形式的认知是否以及何时会主导人们对社会目标的反应。本研究采用自动启动范式,通过操纵启动持续时间,考察了面孔熟悉性和面孔性别的判断对社会目标熟悉性的影响以及面孔熟悉性加工的时程。结果显示,陌生和熟悉的面孔最初都是按性别分类的,但熟悉的面孔很快(自动)根据身份重新分类。模型的人脸处理和人的感知的影响进行了讨论。
The current research examined the intersection of social categorization and identity recognition to investigate whether and when one form of construal would dominate people’s responses to social targets. Using an automatic priming paradigm and manipulating prime duration to examine how familiarity with social targets and the time course of processing moderate construal, we asked participants to judge the familiarity and sex of faces (Experiments 1 and 2, respectively). The results revealed that both unfamiliar and familiar faces were initially categorized by sex but that familiar faces were quickly (and automatically) reclassified in terms of identity. Implications for models of face processing and person perception are discussed.
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