Milano-Torino Staging and Long-Term Survival in Chinese Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Milano-Torino Staging and Long-Term Survival in Chinese Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10051220
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发表时间:
2021-05-17
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Yao X
Yao X
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He R;Zheng M;Lian L;Yao X

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(1)背景:这项纵向研究的目的是评估中国肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)患者Milano-Torino分期(MITOS)的疾病进展与长期生存的关系。我们还检查了影响Mitos进展的因素。(2)对入选患者分别于6、12、18、24个月进行随访,评价患者的人口统计学和临床资料,包括Milano-Torino分期、肌萎缩侧索硬化症功能评定量表修订版(ALSFRS-R)评分和神经精神病学资料。比较从基线到6个月基于Mitos进展和ALSFRS-R评分下降来预测生存结果的敏感性和特异性。检查从基线到6个月的Mitos进展与12、18和24个月的生存结果之间的关系,并用亚组分析评估与疾病进展相关的因素。(3)结果:在纳入的100例患者中,74%的患者在基线时处于0期,大约95%的患者在24个月时进展到MITOS系统的更高阶段。从基线到6个月的Mitos进展和ALSFRS-R的下降在预测12、18和24个月的生存方面显示出类似的价值。米托斯从基线进展到6个月与死亡结局密切相关。发病年龄较大以及抑郁和焦虑评分增加可能与疾病进展有关。(4)结论:早期病程中的Mitos进展可作为长期生存的预后指标,有可能在临床试验中应用。发病年龄、诊断和神经精神因素可能与疾病进展有关。
(1) Background: The aim of this longitudinal study was to evaluate the association between disease progression according to the Milano–Torino staging (MITOS) system and long-term survival in Chinese patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We also examined factors affecting MITOS progression. (2) Methods: Patients were enrolled and underwent follow-up at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, and their demographic and clinical data, including the Milano–Torino stage, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale—Revised (ALSFRS-R) score and neuropsychiatric data, were evaluated. The sensitivity and specificity of predicting survival outcomes based on MITOS progression and ALSFRS-R score decline from baseline to 6 months were compared. The associations between MITOS progression from baseline to 6 months and survival outcome at 12, 18 and 24 months were examined, and factors associated with disease progression were evaluated with subgroup analyses. (3) Results: Among the 100 patients included, 74% were in stage 0 at baseline, and approximately 95% progressed to a higher stage of the MITOS system at 24 months. MITOS progression from baseline to 6 months and ALSFRS-R decline showed comparable value for predicting survival at 12, 18, and 24 months. MITOS progression from baseline to 6 months is strongly associated with death outcomes. Older age at onset and increased depression and anxiety scores may be related to disease progression. (4) Conclusions: MITOS progression during the early disease course could serve as a prognostic marker of long-term survival and may have utility in clinical trials. Age at onset and diagnosis and neuropsychiatric factors might be associated with disease progression.
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发表时间: 2012-03
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