The Promise of AI in an Open Justice System

The Promise of AI in an Open Justice System
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人工智能在开放司法系统中的前景

DOI:
10.1002/aaai.12039
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Amaral, Luís A.N.
Amaral, Luís A.N.
中科院分区:
计算机科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pah, Adam R;Schwartz, David L;Sanga, Sarath;Alexander, Charlotte S;Hammond, Kristian J;Amaral, Luís A.N.

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为了制定有效的公共政策,现代政府必须收集和分析有关其公共职能履行情况和公众反应的数据。专利局和疾病控制中心等联邦行政机构经常这样做,美国国会也是如此。更重要的是,它们使这些数据可以自由访问。然而,在美国政府内部,司法部门是一个明显的异类。从理论上讲,联邦法院的记录可以用来评估司法系统的效率和公平性。在实践中,法庭记录实际上是遥不可及的,因为它们隐藏在政府的付费墙后面。这一财政障碍,加上同样重要的无数技术障碍,阻碍了人工智能驱动的分析的发展,使人们能够系统地了解和评价法院的工作。
To craft effective public policy, modern governments must gather and analyze data on both the performance of their public functions and the responses by the public. Federal administrative agencies such as the Patent Office and Centers for Disease Control routinely do this, as does the United States Congress. More importantly, they make such data freely accessible. Within the United States government, however, the judicial branch is a conspicuous outlier. In theory, federal court records could be used to evaluate the efficiency and fairness of the justice system. In practice, court records are effectively out of reach because they sit behind a government paywall. This financial barrier, along with an equally important myriad of technical obstacles, have forestalled the development of AI-driven analysis that could enable a systematic understanding and evaluation of the work of the courts.
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