Border and Behind-the-Border Trade Barriers and Country Exports
Border and Behind-the-Border Trade Barriers and Country Exports
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边境和境内贸易壁垒以及国家出口
DOI：
10.5089/9781451868555.001.a001
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Azim M Sadikov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Azim M Sadikov
出口和商业登记程序所要求的签字如何影响国家出口的数量和构成？为了回答这个问题，我开发了一个模型，一个国家可以出口两种类型的产品：差异化和同质化。我表明，出口签名和登记程序减少了整体出口增加交易成本。然而，影响因产品的差异化程度而异----由于差异化产品的多样性，缺乏关于差异化产品的价格数据，使这些产品对出口信号更为敏感。回归分析显示，出口商在发货前必须收集的每一个额外签名都会使总出口减少4.2%。影响较大，相当于将进口商关税提高5个百分点。此外，每一个签名都会使差异化产品的出口比同质产品的出口减少4- 5%。我发现有证据表明，商业登记程序只影响差异化产品的出口。
How do signatures required for exporting and business registration procedures affect the volume and composition of country's exports? To answer this question, I develop a model where a country can export two types of products: differentiated and homogeneous. I show that export signatures and registration procedures reduce overall exports by increasing transaction costs. The impact, however, varies across goods according to the product's degree of differentiation - the lack of price data on differentiated products due to their heterogeneity makes them more sensitive to export signatures. Regressions show that each extra signature exporters have to collect before a shipment can take place reduces aggregate exports by 4.2 percent. The impact is large, equivalent to raising importer's tariff by 5 percentage points. Furthermore, each signature lowers exports of differentiated products by 4-5 percent more than exports of homogeneous goods. I find evidence that business registration procedures affect exports of differentiated products only.
DOI：
10.2307/2534573
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
J. Sachs;Andrew M. Warner
通讯作者：
J. Sachs;Andrew M. Warner