Coping with a breast cancer diagnosis: a prospective study.
Coping with a breast cancer diagnosis: a prospective study.
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应对乳腺癌诊断：一项前瞻性研究。
作者：
A. Stanton;Pamela R. Snider
采用拉扎勒斯和福克曼的压力和应对理论，这项研究跟踪了117名40岁或以上的女性，包括乳房活检前、诊断后以及癌症患者手术后的性格、认知评估、应对和情绪变量。活检后，36人被诊断为癌症，81人被诊断为良性。两组在诊断前的评估、应对或影响方面没有差异。在活检前的影响得到控制的情况下，癌症患者在活检后报告的负面影响多于良性患者。术后，癌症患者比良性患者表现出更少的活力和更多的疲劳，但两组在其他负面情绪上没有差异。活检前、社会心理预测因子分别占消极情绪和积极情绪方差的54%和29%。活检前变量也预测活检后和术后情绪；认知回避应对是高痛苦和低活力的特别重要的预测因子。
Employing the stress and coping theory of Lazarus and Folkman, this study followed 117 women age 40 or over regarding personality, cognitive appraisal, coping, and mood variables before breast biopsy, after diagnosis, and, for those who had cancer, after surgery. Upon biopsy, 36 received a cancer diagnosis, and 81 received a benign diagnosis. The 2 groups did not differ on appraisals, coping, or affect before diagnosis. With prebiopsy affect controlled, cancer patients reported more negative affect postbiopsy than did benign patients. Postsurgery, cancer patients expressed less vigor and more fatigue than benign patients, but the groups did not differ on other negative emotions. Prebiopsy, psychosocial predictors accounted for 54% and 29% of the variance in negative and positive emotion, respectively. Prebiopsy variables also predicted postbiopsy and postsurgery mood; cognitive avoidance coping was a particularly important predictor of high distress and low vigor.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
M. Scheier;K. Matthews;J. Owens;GJ Magovern;R. Lefebvre;RA Abbott;C. Carver
通讯作者：
M. Scheier;K. Matthews;J. Owens;GJ Magovern;R. Lefebvre;RA Abbott;C. Carver
风险、阻力和心理困扰：成人和儿童的纵向分析。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Holahan,CJ;Moos,RH
通讯作者：
Moos,RH