Modelling early childhood teachers’ mathematics-specific professional competence and its differential growth through professional development – an aspect of structural validity

Modelling early childhood teachers’ mathematics-specific professional competence and its differential growth through professional development – an aspect of structural validity
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建模幼儿教师的数学专业能力及其通过专业发展的差异增长——结构有效性的一个方面

DOI:
10.1080/14794802.2019.1710558
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Heinze
Heinze
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindmeier;Seemann;Kuratli Geeler;Wullschleger;Dunekacke;Leuchter;Moser Opitz;Heinze

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关于教师知识的研究因过于狭隘地看待专业知识而受到批评。因此,教师的能力框架已经开发出与专业需求密切相关的。他们以实践为导向的概念化导致了具有情境需求的创新措施。然而,仍然缺乏知识,这些框架是否真的适合映射教师的成长。本研究探讨了教师能力的两个组成部分,学习相关能力(AC)和反思能力(RC),是否可以通过具体的干预措施,在幼儿数学教育差异培养。我们设计了两个专业发展计划,重点是AC和RC,并在一个随机对照实验中与170名教师实施。总的来说,我们发现,AC,RC和专业知识是敏感的干预与不同的变化概况。虽然我们的假设只有部分支持,结果可以被看作是关于能力和知识成分的区别的证据。
Research on teacher knowledge has been criticised for taking too narrow a view on expertise. Therefore, teacher competence frameworks have been developed that are closely related to professional demands. Their practice-oriented conceptualisations have led to innovative measures with situative demands. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on whether these frameworks are actually suited to map teacher growth. This study investigated whether two components of teacher competence, Action-related (AC) and Reflective Competence (RC), can be differentially fostered through specific interventions in early childhood mathematics education. We designed two professional development programmes with a focus on AC and RC and implemented them in a randomised controlled experiment with 170 teachers. Overall, we found that AC, RC, and professional knowledge were sensitive to interventions with different change profiles. Although our hypotheses were only partially supported, the results can be seen as evidence regarding the distinctness of competence and knowledge components.
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