Synthetic Antibody-Rhamnose Cluster Conjugates Show Potent Complement-Dependent Cell Killing by Recruiting Natural Antibodies.
Synthetic Antibody-Rhamnose Cluster Conjugates Show Potent Complement-Dependent Cell Killing by Recruiting Natural Antibodies.
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DOI:
10.1002/chem.202200146
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发表时间:
2022-03-16
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wang LX
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ou C;Prabhu SK;Zhang X;Zong G;Yang Q;Wang LX
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are one of the most rapidly growing drug classes used for the treatment of cancer, infectious and autoimmune diseases. Complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) is one of the effector functions for antibodies to deplete target cells. We report here an efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of structurally well-defined conjugates of a monoclonal antibody with a rhamnose- and an αGal trisaccharide-cluster to recruit natural anti-rhamnose and anti-αGal antibodies, respectively, to enhance the CDC-dependent targeted cell killing. The synthesis was achieved by using a modular antibody Fc-glycan remodeling method that includes site-specific chemoenzymatic Fc-glycan functionalization and subsequent click conjugation of synthetic rhamnose- and αGal trisaccharide-cluster to provide the respective homogeneous antibody conjugates. Cell-based assays indicated that the antibody-rhamnose cluster conjugates could mediate potent CDC activity for targeted cancer cell killing and showed much more potent efficacy than the antibody-αGal trisaccharide cluster conjugates for CDC effects. A highly efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of homogeneous antibody-rhamnose and antibody-αGal cluster conjugates is described. The synthesis was achieved through a modular antibody Fc-glycan remodeling that includes site-specific chemoenzymatic Fc-glycan functionalization and subsequent click conjugation of synthetic rhamnose- and αGal trisaccharide clusters. A comparative cell-based assay indicated that the antibody-rhamnose cluster conjugates showed potent complement-dependent targeted cancer cell killing by recruiting natural anti-rhamnose antibodies.
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