Delivering net zero in the UK: twelve conditions for success

Delivering net zero in the UK: twelve conditions for success
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在英国实现净零排放:成功的十二个条件

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/ace199
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Carr-Whitworth R
Carr-Whitworth R
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carr-Whitworth R

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尽快将温室气体排放减少到净零(NZ)是限制气候变化的必要条件,这需要对管理能源系统的社会-技术-政治系统进行前所未有的转变。为了指导这一转变,需要来自广泛学科的证据,但很少有专家能够就转变整个系统所需的条件发表协调一致的意见。在这里,我们利用来自公共、私营和第三部门的83位专家和利益相关者的共识建立技术,从一系列审议研讨会中获得的新数据,了解在英国提供新西兰所需的条件。提出了12个核心条件:(1)立即行动,大规模部署“低遗憾”解决方案;(2)从成功和失败中学习,监测、评估和沟通结果;(3)明确治理结构、期望和职责;(4)提高劳动力和政府的技能和能力建设;(5)较好地解释了新西兰转型的地点和空间维度的重要性;(6)让社区积极参与正在发生的变化;(七)实现公正过渡;(8)挑战权力和既得利益对新西兰的轻视和拖延;(9)采取跨学科和全系统的方法;(10)检讨研究及创新资助的情况;(11)激励合作,奖励影响;(12)探索竞争叙事和过渡途径。综合起来,这些条件可以指导减缓气候变化方面的决策和未来的研究议程。
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to net zero (NZ) as rapidly as possible is imperative to limiting climate change, and this requires an unprecedented transformation of socio-technical-political systems which govern the energy system. To guide this transition, evidence from a broad range of disciplines is needed, yet rarely are experts able to speak with a coordinated voice on the conditions needed to transform the whole system. Here we draw on novel data from a series of deliberative workshops utilising consensus building techniques with 83 experts and stakeholders from the public, private and third sector, to understand the conditions needed to deliver NZ in the UK. About 12 core conditions are presented:(1) act now to deploy'low regret'solutions on a large scale;(2) to learn from successes and failures, monitor, evaluate and communicate outcomes;(3) clarify governance structures, expectations and responsibilities;(4) upskill and capacity build in the workforce and government;(5) better account for the importance of place and spatial dimensions of the NZ transition;(6) actively engage communities in the changes taking place;(7) realise a just transition;(8) challenge the role of power and vested interests in downplaying and delaying NZ;(9) take an interdisciplinary and whole systems approach;(10) review the research and innovation funding landscape;(11) incentivise collaboration and reward impact;(12) explore competing narratives and transition pathways. Taken together, these conditions can guide decision making and future research agendas in climate change mitigation.
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