Common and unique parenting predictors of adolescent tobacco and alcohol use.
Common and unique parenting predictors of adolescent tobacco and alcohol use.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.06.003
复制
发表时间：
2014-10
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Barnett, Nancy P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abar, Caitlin C.;Jackson, Kristina M.;Colby, Suzanne M.;Barnett, Nancy P.
目前的研究试图确定青少年吸烟和酗酒行为的独特和共同的人口统计学和父母预测因素。来自罗德岛六所学校的1,023名中学生(6-8年级)及其家长参加了一项关于物质使用开始和进展的更大规模的研究，当前样本代表那些具有基线数据和12个月随访数据的二元组(n=814二元组)。在青春期性别方面的比例相对均匀(n女性=444；55%)。比较了协变量/预测因素与相应物质使用行为(例如，曾经吸过香烟和喝过酒精饮料；曾经抽过一整支烟和曾经喝过一整杯酒精饮料)之间的关联。在双变量水平上，一系列与人口统计和父母相关的变量与每个青少年的药物使用行为有关。青少年对父母监测变量的报告始终比父母报告与使用更相关。在多变量Logistic回归分析中，青少年报告的父母监测变量与吸烟行为的关联比酒精使用行为更频繁。烟草可获得性感知对烟草使用行为的预测作用强于酒精可获得性感知对酒精使用行为的预测。观察到的香烟与酒精使用的独特预测因素，使新的和现有的计划难以假设针对特定个人或父母特征的努力将以同等的效果影响这两种物质。
The current study sought to identify unique and common demographic and parental predictors of adolescent tobacco and alcohol initiation behaviors. A total of 1,023 middle school students (Grades 6–8) and their parents from six Rhode Island schools were enrolled in a larger study on substance use initiation and progression, with the current sample representing those dyads with data at baseline and at a 12-month follow-up (n = 814 dyads. There was a relatively even split with regard to adolescent sex (n females = 444; 55%). Comparisons were made between covariate/predictor associations with corresponding substance use behaviors (e.g., ever puffed a cigarette vs. ever sipped an alcoholic drink; ever smoked a whole cigarette vs. ever drank a full alcoholic drink). At the bivariate level, a host of demographic and parent-related variables were associated with each adolescent substance use behavior. Adolescent reports of parental monitoring variables were consistently more related to use than parent reports. In multivariate logistic regression analyses, adolescent reports of parental monitoring variables were more frequently associated with tobacco use behaviors than alcohol use behaviors. Tobacco use behaviors were more strongly predicted by perceived availability of tobacco than alcohol use behaviors were predicted by perceived availability of alcohol. The distinctive predictors observed for cigarette versus alcohol use make it problematic for new and existing programs to assume that efforts targeting specific individual or parental characteristics will impact both substances with equivalent efficacy.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
6
作者：
Jackson, KM;Sher, KJ;Wood, PK
通讯作者：
Wood, PK
美国青少年开始饮酒的预测因素--前瞻性队列研究的结果
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fisher, Laurie B.;Miles, Isa Williams;Colditz, Graham A.
通讯作者：
Colditz, Graham A.
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Gilman, SE;Abrams, DB;Buka, SL
通讯作者：
Buka, SL
影响因子：
8
作者：
Gilman SE;Rende R;Boergers J;Abrams DB;Buka SL;Clark MA;Colby SM;Hitsman B;Kazura AN;Lipsitt LP;Lloyd-Richardson EE;Rogers ML;Stanton CA;Stroud LR;Niaura RS
通讯作者：
Niaura RS
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Guttmannova, Katarina;Bailey, Jennifer A.;Catalano, Richard F.
通讯作者：
Catalano, Richard F.