Metagenomic pyrosequencing and microbial identification.

Metagenomic pyrosequencing and microbial identification.
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DOI:
10.1373/clinchem.2008.107565
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Versalovic J
Versalovic J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petrosino JF;Highlander S;Luna RA;Gibbs RA;Versalovic J

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The Human Microbiome Project has ushered in a new era for human metagenomics and high-throughput next generation sequencing strategies. This review will describe evolving strategies in metagenomics with a special emphasis on the core technology of DNA pyrosequencing. The challenges of microbial identification in the context of microbial populations are described. Both 16S rDNA amplicon and whole genome sequencing approaches may be useful for human metagenomics, and numerous bio-informatics tools are being deployed to tackle such vast amounts of microbiological sequence diversity. Metagenomics or studies of microbial communities may ultimately contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of human health, disease susceptibilities, and the pathophysiology of infectious and immune-mediated diseases.
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