Determinants of growth in non-municipal areas of Delhi: rural–urban dichotomy revisited

Determinants of growth in non-municipal areas of Delhi: rural–urban dichotomy revisited
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德里非城市地区增长的决定因素:重新审视城乡二分法

DOI:
10.1007/s10901-019-09655-1
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Sridharan
Sridharan
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Korzhenevych;Sridharan

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目前关于城市化的讨论要求采取新的办法,以抓住全球南方增长的特点。本文以德里国家首都辖区为例,采用实地调查、普通最小二乘回归和地理加权回归相结合的方法,突出了官方农村地区正在出现的城市化梯度。研究结果表明,城市化进程中存在一定的追赶效应,人口和就业率较低的住区发展速度快于城市化程度较高的住区。基本基础设施(如学校和医疗设施)水平较低的定居点主要是人口普查城镇,其增长速度往往比基础设施较好的村庄要慢。此外,增长的地方特征在空间上取决于社会经济,人口和基础设施变量的分布。为了避免德里和全球南方类似地区的村庄无计划地转变为城市地区,本文建议从总体规划转向战略空间规划,实施非城市周边地区的综合规划和治理,并根据科学方法改革空间规划和发展政策。
The current discourse on urbanization calls for new approaches to capture the peculiarities of growth in the global South. This paper takes the National Capital Territory of Delhi as a case study and adopts a mix of methods (field survey, ordinary least squares regression and geographically weighted regression) to highlight the emerging gradient of urbanization within official rural areas. The results show a certain catching-up effect in which the settlements with low population and employment rate grow faster than more urbanized settlements. Settlements with low basic infrastructure provision (such as schools and medical facilities), which are mainly census towns, tend to grow more slowly than villages with better infrastructure provision. Additionally, local characteristics of growth vary spatially depending on the distribution of socio-economic, demographic, and infrastructure variables. To avoid the unplanned transformation of villages into urban areas in Delhi and similar regions of the global South, this paper recommends moving from master planning towards strategic spatial planning, implementing integrated planning and governance of non-municipal peri-urban areas, and reforming spatial plans and development policies based on scientific methods.
空间不平等与城市扩张的政治
DOI: 10.1177/097542531100200204
发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
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通讯作者: N. Sridharan
DOI: 10.1007/bf01978142
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
P. Nijkamp
通讯作者: P. Nijkamp
德里地区的空间差异、交通基础设施和权力下放政策
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000379
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Journal of Urban Planning and Development-asce
影响因子: --
作者:
Manish Jain;A. Korzhenevych
通讯作者: A. Korzhenevych
超越城市边界的城市化
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9840-1
发表时间: 2013
期刊: Growth and Change
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
edenis
通讯作者: edenis
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2257.1999.tb00045.x
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Growth and Change
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
A. Haughwout
通讯作者: A. Haughwout