Imagining school autonomy in high-performing education systems: East Asia as a source of policy referencing in England

Imagining school autonomy in high-performing education systems: East Asia as a source of policy referencing in England
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想象高绩效教育系统中的学校自治:东亚作为英国政策参考的来源

DOI:
10.1080/03057925.2015.1080115
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
A Journal of Comparative and International Education
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教育改革越来越多地建立在模仿“世界级”体系的基础上,这些体系在国际成就调查中名列前茅,特别是在英国,东亚被称为他们教育改革的“灵感”。然而,英国政府所确定的特征在多大程度上与东亚的情况雅阁是有问题的。本文以学校自主为例,探讨东亚教育体系的英语表征与“现实”之间的关系。我们关注新加坡、香港和上海,这些地方被广泛引用,以合法的政策为英国的学校提供更大的自主权。我们认为,首先,英语的代表性在很大程度上是散漫和不准确的,未能认识到整个地区的变化,并已被选定为政府的意识形态偏好。第二,学校自主权的范围、形式和性质有很大的不同,在每个社会中的运作方式反映了当时的社会政治优先事项。
Education reform is increasingly based on emulating the features of ‘world-class’ systems that top international attainment surveys and, in England specifically, East Asia is referenced as the ‘inspiration’ for their education reforms. However, the extent to which the features identified by the UK Government accord with the situation within East Asia is problematic. This paper examines the relationship between the English representation and the ‘reality’ of East Asian education systems, using school autonomy as an illustrative example. We focus on Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai, which are cited extensively to legitimate policies providing greater autonomy for schools in England. We argue firstly that the English representation has been largely discursive and inaccurate; has failed to recognise the variations across the region; and has been selected to endorse the Government’s ideological preferences. Secondly, the scope, form and nature of school autonomy vary markedly, and are operationalised in each society in ways reflecting the prevailing sociopolitical priorities.
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