Cognitive and perceptual functions of the visual thalamus.

Cognitive and perceptual functions of the visual thalamus.
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视觉丘脑的认知和感知功能。

DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.027
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发表时间:
2011-07-28
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Kastner S
Kastner S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saalmann YB;Kastner S

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传统上,丘脑被认为是被动地将信息传递给皮层。然而,越来越多的证据表明,丘脑使用各种机制主动调节到皮层和皮层区域之间的信息传输,包括根据行为需求调节神经元的反应幅度、放电模式和同步性。我们讨论了视觉丘脑如何有助于注意力,意识和视觉引导的行动,目前的一般作用丘脑在感知和认知。
The thalamus is classically viewed as passively relaying information to the cortex. However, there is growing evidence that the thalamus actively regulates information transmission to the cortex and between cortical areas using a variety of mechanisms, including the modulation of response magnitude, firing mode and synchrony of neurons according to behavioral demands. We discuss how the visual thalamus contributes to attention, awareness and visually-guided actions, to present a general role for the thalamus in perception and cognition.
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