Community attachment, neighborhood context, and sex worker use among Hispanic migrants in Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Community attachment, neighborhood context, and sex worker use among Hispanic migrants in Durham, North Carolina, USA.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.12.017
复制
发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Flippen, Chenoa
Flippen, Chenoa
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parrado, Emilio A.;Flippen, Chenoa

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

我们建立在社会解体理论的基础上,制定并测试性工作者在北卡罗来纳州达勒姆地区拉美裔男性移民中使用的分层模型。这项研究认为,社区组织的个人和社区层面的维度都是影响移民性风险暴露的核心因素。在个人层面上,我们发现社区依恋的系统模型得到了支持,因为在美国的时间影响性工作者的使用,尽管这种模式是非线性的。在社区层面,我们发现结构性社会混乱、外部社会混乱(或破碎的窗户)和集体效能都与性工作者在预期方向上的使用相关。此外,我们将权力控制理论扩展到社区层面,以表明社区性别失衡是外来务工男子高度性工作者使用的一个核心维度,这一因素在社区与健康的研究中没有被系统地考虑。综合来看,集体效能和性别失衡是社会混乱的其他维度和性工作者使用之间的核心中介。总体而言,我们强调,必须考虑接待的邻里环境,将其作为了解和改善移民健康的一个额外方面。
We build on social disorganization theory to formulate and test a hierarchical model of sex worker use among male Hispanic immigrants in the Durham, North Carolina area. The study considers both individual and neighborhood level dimensions of community organization as central factors affecting immigrants’ exposure to sexual risks. At the individual level, we find support for the systemic model of community attachment, as time in the U.S. affects sex worker use, although the pattern is non-linear. At the neighborhood level we find that structural social disorganization, external social disorganization (or broken windows), and collective efficacy all correlate with sex worker use in the expected direction. In addition, we extend power-control theory to the community level to show that neighborhood gender imbalances are a central dimension of migrant men’s heightened sex worker use, a factor not systematically considered in research on neighborhoods and health. When taken together, collective efficacy and gender imbalances stand out as central mediators between other dimensions of social disorder and sex worker use. Overall, we stress the importance of considering the neighborhood context of reception as an added dimension for understanding and improving immigrant health.
DOI: 10.2307/2137258
发表时间: 1996-12-01
影响因子: 5
作者:
Aneshensel, CS;Sucoff, CA
通讯作者: Sucoff, CA
DOI: 10.1086/228206
发表时间: 1985-01-01
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
HAGAN, J;GILLIS, AR;SIMPSON, J
通讯作者: SIMPSON, J
DOI: 10.1590/s1020-49892005000100004
发表时间: 2005-01-01
期刊: Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
影响因子: --
作者:
Martínez-Donate, Ana P.;Rangel, M. Gudelia;Izazola, José A.
通讯作者: Izazola, José A.
DOI: 10.1353/dem.0.0091
发表时间: 2010-02-01
期刊: DEMOGRAPHY
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Harris, Kathleen Mullan
通讯作者: Harris, Kathleen Mullan
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.04.003
发表时间: 2004-07-01
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Michael, RT
通讯作者: Michael, RT