Parkinson's disease-related protein, alpha-synuclein, in malignant melanoma.

Parkinson's disease-related protein, alpha-synuclein, in malignant melanoma.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0010481
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发表时间:
2010-05-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kamitani T
Kamitani T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsuo Y;Kamitani T

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黑色素瘤是全球皮肤癌死亡的主要原因。帕金森病是一种神经退行性疾病,由α-突触核蛋白或其他基因突变引起。重要的是,流行病学研究报告了黑色素瘤和帕金森病的共同发生,这表明这两种疾病可能具有共同的基因成分。最近,我们发现人黑色素瘤细胞株高表达α-突触核蛋白,而在所测试的非黑色素瘤癌细胞株中未检测到该蛋白。为了研究α-突触核蛋白在人黑色素瘤组织中的表达,我们对黑色素瘤、痣、非黑素细胞皮肤癌和正常皮肤进行了免疫组织化学染色。α突触核蛋白在86%的原发黑色素瘤切片和85%的转移黑色素瘤切片中呈阳性表达,在的痣切片中也呈阳性表达。然而,α-突触核蛋白在非黑素细胞皮肤癌和正常皮肤中检测不到。帕金森氏病相关蛋白α-突触核蛋白在恶性和良性黑素细胞病变中都有表达,如黑色素瘤和色素痣。虽然α-突触核蛋白不能用于区分恶性和良性黑素细胞皮肤病变,但它可能是诊断转移性黑色素瘤的有用生物标记物。
Melanoma is the major cause of skin cancer death worldwide. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by mutation of α-synuclein or other genes. Importantly, epidemiological studies have reported co-occurrence of melanoma and Parkinson's disease, suggesting that these two diseases could share common genetic components. Recently, we found that human melanoma cell lines highly express α-synuclein, whereas the protein is undetectable in the non-melanoma cancer cell lines tested. To investigate the expression of α-synuclein in human melanoma tissues, we immunostained sections of melanoma, nevus, non-melanocytic cutaneous carcinoma, and normal skin. α-Synuclein was positively detected in 86% of the primary and 85% of the metastatic melanoma sections, as well as in 89% of nevus sections. However, α-synuclein was undetectable in non-melanocytic cutaneous carcinoma and normal skin. The Parkinson's disease-related protein, α-synuclein, is expressed in both malignant and benign melanocytic lesions, such as melanomas and nevi. Although α-synuclein cannot be used to distinguish between malignant and benign melanocytic skin lesions, it might be a useful biomarker for the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma.
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