The Individual or the Group: A Multilevel Analysis of Cyberbullying in School Classes

The Individual or the Group: A Multilevel Analysis of Cyberbullying in School Classes
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个人还是群体:学校课堂网络欺凌的多层次分析

DOI:
10.1111/hcre.12056
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Quandt
Quandt
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scharkow;Quandt

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在这项研究中,我们关注社会影响的相关性,以解释德国高中生的网络欺凌经历。社会影响是在计算机媒介交流的背景下讨论的。为了获得个体和社会结构数据,我们对德国高中生(N=4282)进行了一项调查研究。使用多水平模型,我们发现学校班级的属性只在很小程度上对卷入网络欺凌的风险有贡献。尽管如此,课堂上的前欺凌行为规范确实增加了学生实施欺凌和受害的风险,甚至比他们的个人信念更高。以前的欺凌经历和密集、不受限制地使用互联网是参与网络欺凌的最强个体预测因素。
In this study, we focus on the relevance of social influence to explain cyberbullying experiences among German high school students. Social influence is discussed in the context of computer-mediated communication. To obtain individual and sociostructural data, we conducted a survey study among German high school students (N = 4,282). Using multilevel modeling, we found that the attributes of the school class only contributed to the risk of being involved in cyberbullying to a small extent. Still, procyberbullying norms in class did enhance the risk of perpetration and victimization for students, even more so than their individual beliefs. Previous experiences with bullying and intensive, unrestricted use of the Internet were the strongest individual predictors of cyberbullying involvement.
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