Presence of Content Appealing to Youth on Cannabis-Infused Edibles Packaging.

Presence of Content Appealing to Youth on Cannabis-Infused Edibles Packaging.
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DOI:
10.1080/10826084.2022.2069268
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Ompad, Danielle C.
Ompad, Danielle C.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tan, Andy S. L.;Weinreich, Erica;Padon, Alisa;Sanchez, Mirtala;Snyder, Kyle M.;Vasilyeva, Anna;Sandh, Simon;Goldmann, Emily;Goodman, Melody;Ompad, Danielle C.

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美国缺乏对大麻食品包装的一致监管来限制吸引年轻人的内容,以描述美国注入大麻的食品包装上吸引年轻人的内容。我们分析了 2020 年 5 月至 2021 年 8 月期间从 25 个州、哥伦比亚特区和波多黎各的美国成年人收集的 256 张大麻食品包装照片。我们对产品仿冒品、人类和非人类生物、指示味道的图像、指示味道的文字以及颜色的数量进行了编码。我们比较了各州合法化状况(医用和非医用大麻、仅限医用大麻或有限大麻合法化)的这些法规。总体而言,15% 的包装类似于产品仿制品,23% 包含人类/非人类生物,35% 包含风味图像,91% 包含风味文字,颜色数量中位数为 5(范围从 1 到 10+)。在拥有医用和非医用大麻、仅医用大麻或有限大麻合法化的州购买的包装在产品仿制品(11%、26%、38%,p=0.007)、人类/非人类生物(19%、33%、63%,p=0.002)、风味文字(93%、81%、100%,p=0.046)和颜色数量方面存在显着差异(5、5 和 10 的中位数,p=0.022)。现有法律没有充分限制美国大麻食品包装上吸引年轻人的内容。美国需要制定强有力且一致的法规,以确保此类产品的包装中不含有吸引青少年并导致青少年误食或无意摄入的内容。
There is a lack of consistent regulation of cannabis edibles packaging to restrict youth-appealing content in the United States (U.S.) To describe content appealing to youth on U.S. cannabis-infused edibles packaging. We analyzed 256 photos of cannabis-infused edibles packaging collected from U.S. adults from 25 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico between May 2020 to August 2021. We coded the presence of product knockoffs, human and non-human creatures, images indicating flavor, text indicating flavor, and the number of colors. We compared these codes across states’ legalization status (medical and non-medical cannabis, medical cannabis only, or limited cannabis legalization). Overall, 15% of packages resembled product knockoffs, 23% contained human/non-human creatures, 35% contained flavor images, 91% contained flavor text, and median number of colors was 5 (range from 1 to 10+). Packages purchased in states with medical and non-medical cannabis, medical cannabis only, or limited cannabis legalization differed significantly on product knockoffs (11%, 26%, 38%, p=0.007), human/non-human creatures (19%, 33%, 63%, p=0.002), flavor text (93%, 81%, 100%, p=0.046), and number of colors (median of 5, 5, and 10, p=0.022). Existing laws have not adequately limited content appealing to youth on U.S. cannabis-infused edibles packaging. Robust and consistent regulations in the U.S. are needed to ensure that the packaging of such products does not contain content that appeals to youth and lead to initiation or inadvertent ingestion.
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