Biomarkers for smoking cessation.

Biomarkers for smoking cessation.
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DOI:
10.1038/clpt.2013.57
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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加强治疗开发的一种方法是通过识别和开发生物标记物等评估工具。本文对戒烟的诊断、药效学和预测生物标志物进行了综述。这些类型的生物标志物可以用来更准确地诊断疾病,个性化治疗,识别药物发现的新靶点,并提高药物开发的效率。前景看好的生物标记物涉及一系列方法,包括新陈代谢、遗传学和神经成像。还提供了临床前的观点,以及分析的考虑和总结生物标记物资格的途径的调节观点。
One way to enhance therapeutic development is through the identification and development of evaluative tools such as biomarkers. This review focuses on putative diagnostic, pharmacodynamic, and predictive biomarkers for smoking cessation. These types of biomarkers may be used to more accurately diagnose a disease, personalize treatment, identify novel targets for drug discovery, and enhance the efficiency of drug development. Promising biomarkers are presented across a range of approaches including metabolism, genetics, and neuroimaging. A preclinical viewpoint is also offered, as are analytical considerations and a regulatory perspective summarizing a pathway toward biomarker qualification.
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