Militias in Civil Wars

Militias in Civil Wars
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内战中的民兵

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. Schubiger
L. Schubiger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Corinna Jentzsch;S. Kalyvas;L. Schubiger

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民兵是一种被当前内战研究所忽视的经验现象。然而,这一现象对于理解政治暴力、内战、冲突后政治和威权主义至关重要。民兵或准军事组织是与正规安全部队一起行动或独立于国家工作的武装组织,以保护当地居民免受叛乱分子的侵害。我们回顾了该术语的现有用法,探讨了民兵的经验表现范围,并强调了最近的发现,包括本期特刊文章提供的发现。我们关注那些承认民兵重要性挑战和补充当前内战理论的领域。最后,我们介绍了一项研究议程,倡导对民兵和反叛团体进行综合研究。
Militias are an empirical phenomenon that has been overlooked by current research on civil war. Yet, it is a phenomenon that is crucial for understanding political violence, civil war, post-conflict politics, and authoritarianism. Militias or paramilitaries are armed groups that operate alongside regular security forces or work independently of the state to shield the local population from insurgents. We review existing uses of the term, explore the range of empirical manifestations of militias, and highlight recent findings, including those supplied by the articles in this special issue. We focus on areas where the recognition of the importance of militias challenges and complements current theories of civil war. We conclude by introducing a research agenda advocating the integrated study of militias and rebel groups.
亲政府民兵对侵犯人权行为的影响
DOI: 10.1080/03050629.2014.932783
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
Mitchell N
通讯作者: Mitchell N