What you see and what you are told: an action-specific effect that is unaffected by explicit feedback

What you see and what you are told: an action-specific effect that is unaffected by explicit feedback
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你所看到的和你被告知的:不受明确反馈影响的特定操作效果

DOI:
10.1007/s00426-017-0848-8
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Psychological Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Witt, Jessica K.
Witt, Jessica K.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
King, Zachary R.;Tenhundfeld, Nathan L.;Witt, Jessica K.

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空间视觉理论的一个关键问题是感知输入的性质。行动特定帐户声称,有关行动的信息,特别是感知者的能力,执行预期的行动,是这些信息的来源之一。这一主张挑战了关于心灵的一般假设,特别是关于感知的假设,并且毫不奇怪地遇到了很多阻力。其他解释包括,这些影响是由于反应偏差,而不是感知的真正差异。使用一个范例,其中容易阻止一个球的影响估计的球的速度,参与者被给予明确的反馈,他们的感知判断,以测试响应偏差的替代。尽管有反馈,但动作特异性效应仍然存在,因此排除了反应偏差的解释。再加上其他排除其他替代解释的研究,目前的发现为一个人的行为能力真正影响空间感知的说法迈出了重要的一步。
A critical question for theories of spatial vision concerns the nature of the inputs to perception. The action-specific account asserts that information related to action, specifically a perceiver’s ability to perform the intended action, is one of these sources of information. This claim challenges assumptions about the mind in general and perception in particular, and not surprisingly, has been met with much resistance. Alternative explanations include that these effects are due to response bias, rather than genuine differences in perception. Using a paradigm in which ease to block a ball impacts estimated speed of the ball, participants were given explicit feedback about their perceptual judgements to test the response bias alternative. Despite the feedback, the action-specific effect still persisted, thus ruling out a response-bias interpretation. Coupled with other research ruling out additional alternative explanations, the current findings offer an important step towards the claim that a person’s ability to act truly influences spatial perception.
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