Defining organizational functionality for evaluation of post-disaster community resilience

Defining organizational functionality for evaluation of post-disaster community resilience
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定义评估灾后社区复原力的组织功能

DOI:
10.1080/23789689.2021.1980300
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Hofmeyer, Sarah L.
Hofmeyer, Sarah L.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Enderami, S. Amin;Sutley, Elaina J.;Hofmeyer, Sarah L.

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社区是由社会、经济、环境和物理系统相互作用定义的复杂系统。社区对灾难的动态反应和恢复往往与其组织的反应和恢复密切相关。本文运用社区资本框架来理解组织如何为社区复原力做出贡献。组织级功能被定义为组织用于其预期目的的能力。组织不仅仅是物理对象,员工和供应链被确定为与传统物理组件一起对组织功能做出贡献的关键非物理组件。开发了故障树和概率框架来度量组织功能故障。详细介绍了银行、加油站和学校三个组织的故障树,以说明不同组织发挥作用所需的不同组件。最后,提出了基于组织功能的社区复原力评价框架。
Communities are complex systems defined by the interaction of social, economic, environmental, and physical systems. The dynamic response and recovery of a community to a disaster is often tied to the response and recovery of its organizations. This paper employs the Community Capitals framework to understand how organizations contribute to community resilience. The organization-level functionality is defined as the capability of an organization to be used for its intended purposes. Organizations are not solely physical objects,staffandsupply chainare identified as critical non-physical components contributing to organizational functionality alongside conventional physical components. Fault trees and a probabilistic framework are developed to measure organizational functionality failure. A fault tree is presented in detail for three organizations, namely,banks, gas stations, and schools, to illustrate the different components necessary for functionality of different organizations. Lastly, a framework for evaluation of community resilience based on organizational functionality is proposed.
将社区资本测量与建筑损害估计联系起来以提高社区复原力
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: L. Daniel
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
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发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: Journal of Structural Engineering-asce
影响因子: --
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期刊: STRUCTURAL SAFETY
影响因子: 5.8
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通讯作者: S. Prabhu;Carl Ehrett;M. Javanbarg;D. Andrew Brown;M. Lehmann;S. Atamturktur