Cancer-associated IDH mutations induce Glut1 expression and glucose metabolic disorders through a PI3K/Akt/mTORC1-Hif1α axis.

Cancer-associated IDH mutations induce Glut1 expression and glucose metabolic disorders through a PI3K/Akt/mTORC1-Hif1α axis.
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与癌症相关的IDH突变通过PI3K/AKT/MTORC1-HIF1α轴诱导GLUT1表达和葡萄糖代谢性疾病。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0257090
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ikenoue T
Ikenoue T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu X;Yamaguchi K;Takane K;Zhu C;Hirata M;Hikiba Y;Maeda S;Furukawa Y;Ikenoue T

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异柠檬酸脱氢酶1和2(IDH 1/2)突变及其关键效应物2-羟基戊二酸(2-HG)已被报道促进各种人类癌症中的肿瘤发生。为了阐明与IDH 1/2突变相关的分子机制,我们建立了稳定表达癌症相关IDH 1 R132 C或IDH 2 R172 S的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)细胞和人结直肠癌细胞,并分析了这些细胞代谢特征的变化。我们发现IDH 1/2突变体诱导细胞内2-HG积累并抑制细胞增殖。通过RNA-seq分析葡萄糖转运蛋白1(Glut 1)在MEF细胞中的表达谱显示,葡萄糖转运蛋白1(Glut 1)在IDH 1/2突变体或2-HG处理中被诱导。同时,葡萄糖摄取和乳酸产生增加的突变体,表明糖代谢的失调。此外,PI 3 K/Akt/mTOR通路和HIF 1 α表达参与了Glut 1的上调。总之,这些结果表明,Glut 1是由癌症相关IDH 1/2突变调控的潜在靶点。
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1/2) mutations and their key effector 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) have been reported to promote oncogenesis in various human cancers. To elucidate molecular mechanism(s) associated with IDH1/2 mutations, we established mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) cells and human colorectal cancer cells stably expressing cancer-associated IDH1R132C or IDH2R172S, and analyzed the change in metabolic characteristics of the these cells. We found that IDH1/2 mutants induced intracellular 2-HG accumulation and inhibited cell proliferation. Expression profile analysis by RNA-seq unveiled that glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) was induced by the IDH1/2 mutants or treatment with 2-HG in the MEF cells. Consistently, glucose uptake and lactate production were increased by the mutants, suggesting the deregulation of glucose metabolism. Furthermore, PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and Hif1α expression were involved in the up-regulation of Glut1. Together, these results suggest that Glut1 is a potential target regulated by cancer-associated IDH1/2 mutations.
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