Non-destructive two-photon excited fluorescence imaging identifies early nodules in calcific aortic-valve disease.

Non-destructive two-photon excited fluorescence imaging identifies early nodules in calcific aortic-valve disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41551-017-0152-3
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发表时间:
2017-11
影响因子:
28.1
通讯作者:
Georgakoudi I
Georgakoudi I
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baugh LM;Liu Z;Quinn KP;Osseiran S;Evans CL;Huggins GS;Hinds PW;Black LD 3rd;Georgakoudi I

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Calcifications occur during the development of healthy bone, and at the onset of calcific aortic-valve disease (CAVD) and many other pathologies. Although the mechanisms regulating early calcium deposition are not fully understood, they may provide targets for new treatments and for early interventions. Here, we show that two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) can provide quantitative and sensitive readouts of calcific nodule formation, in particular in the context of CAVD. Specifically, by means of the decomposition of TPEF spectral images from excised human CAVD valves and from rat bone prior to and following demineralization, as well as from calcific nodules formed within engineered gels, we identified an endogenous fluorophore that correlates with the level of mineralization in the samples. We then developed a ratiometric imaging approach that provides a quantitative readout of the presence of mineral deposits in early calcifications. TPEF should enable non-destructive, high-resolution imaging of three-dimensional tissue specimens for the assessment of the presence of calcification.
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