Cell and tissue engineering in lymph nodes for cancer immunotherapy.
Cell and tissue engineering in lymph nodes for cancer immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2020.07.023
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Mooney DJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Najibi AJ;Mooney DJ
In cancer, lymph nodes (LNs) coordinate tumor antigen presentation necessary for effective antitumor immunity, both at the levels of local cellular interactions and tissue-level organization. In this review, we examine how LNs may be engineered to improve the therapeutic outcomes of cancer immunotherapy. At the cellular scale, targeting the LNs impacts the potency of cancer vaccines, immune checkpoint blockade, and adoptive cell transfer. On a tissue level, macro-scale biomaterials mimicking LN features can function as immune niches for cell reprogramming or delivery in vivo, or be utilized in vitro to enable preclinical testing of drugs and vaccines. We additionally review strategies to induce ectopic lymphoid sites reminiscent of LNs that may improve antitumor T cell priming.
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