Leisure Time, Physical Activity, and Health

Leisure Time, Physical Activity, and Health
复制标题

休闲时间、体力活动和健康

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. E. Santos
M. E. Santos
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Mota;M. Barros;J. Ribeiro;M. E. Santos

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

大量的证据支持定期体育活动(PA)的许多好处。尽管最近的发展已经表明遗传学对几种疾病如肥胖的重要性日益增加(Maes等人,1997),低水平的PA增加了几种慢性疾病和过早死亡的风险(Paffenbarger RS,Hyde RT,Prev Med 13(1):3-31,1984)。相反,足够水平的PA包括几种益处,如心肺健康、肌肉健康、骨健康、身体组成和心血管以及代谢健康生物标志物的改善(USDHHS,美国人身体活动指南。卫生与公众服务部,华盛顿,DC,2008年;世卫组织,关于身体活动促进健康的全球建议。世界卫生组织,日内瓦,2010年)。因此,身体不活动已被归类为生活方式相关疾病的可改变的风险因素,无论年龄组如何,其在人类生活的心理、生理和社会领域都具有长期益处(Andersen等人,Lancet,368(9532):299-304)。例如,最近的一项研究强调,身体活跃的生活方式与普通肥胖症的遗传易感性减少40%有关(Li et al.,2010),而在报告剧烈运动的那些人中,对身体质量指数(BMI)的遗传影响较低(McCaffery等人,2009年)。
A great deal of evidence supports the many benefits of regular physical activity (PA). Although recent developments have shown the growing importance of genetics on several diseases such as obesity (Maes et al., 1997), low levels of PA increase the risk of several chronic diseases and premature mortality (Paffenbarger RS, Hyde RT, Prev Med 13(1):3–31, 1984) Rather, adequate levels of PA include several benefits such as improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, bone health, body composition, and cardiovascular as well as metabolic health biomarkers (USDHHS, Physical activity guidelines for Americans. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, 2008; WHO, Global recommendations on physical activity for health. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010). Therefore, physical inactivity has been categorized as a modifiable risk factor for lifestyle-related diseases with long-term benefits in psychological, physiological, and social domains of human life regardless of the age group (Andersen et al. Lancet, 368(9532): 299–304). For instance, a recent study highlighted that living a physically active lifestyle is associated with a 40% reduction in the genetic predisposition to common obesity (Li et al., 2010), whereas genetic influences on the body mass index (BMI) are lower among those who report vigorous exercise (McCaffery et al., 2009).
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985-03
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
C. Caspersen;K. Powell;G. Christenson
通讯作者: C. Caspersen;K. Powell;G. Christenson
DOI: 10.1123/jpah.4.1.3
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
Pate,RussellR;Dowda,Marsha;O'Neill,JenniferR;Ward,DianneS
通讯作者: Ward,DianneS
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27170
发表时间: 2009-04-01
影响因子: 7.1
作者:
McCaffery, Jeanne M.;Papandonatos, George D.;Wing, Rena R.
通讯作者: Wing, Rena R.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055
发表时间: 2005-06-01
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
Strong, WB;Malina, RM;Trudeau, FO
通讯作者: Trudeau, FO