What can we learn from the morphology of Hebrew? A masked-priming investigation of morphological representation.

What can we learn from the morphology of Hebrew? A masked-priming investigation of morphological representation.
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我们可以从希伯来语的形态中学到什么?

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.23.4.829
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Deutsch,A
Deutsch,A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frost,R;Forster,KI;Deutsch,A

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[更正通知:本文的错误刊登在《实验心理学杂志:学习、记忆和认知》第23卷(5)中(见Record 2008-09898-001)。在第854页,附录F中缺少两个希伯来语单词。更正后的附录与勘误表一起出现。]所有希伯来语单词都由两个相互交织的语素组成:一个三音调词根和一个音系词模式。使用掩蔽启动检测了这些语素单位的词汇表征。当素词和目标词具有相同的词型时,既不利于词汇判断,也不利于目标词的命名。相比之下,根素促进了词汇决定和从这些词根派生的目标词的命名。这种启动效应不依赖于意义相似性,因为当启动和目标在语义上相关而在形态上不相关时,启动效应不存在。这些结果表明,希伯来语词根是词汇单位,而词型不是。在此基础上提出了希伯来语词汇组织的工作模式。(对这篇文章的更正发表在《实验心理学杂志:学习、记忆和认知》,1997,卷23(5),1189-1191。在最新一期的第854页,附录F中缺少两个希伯来语单词。更正后的附录出现在本更正中。)(保留所有权利)
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 23 (5) of Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition (see record 2008-09898-001). On page 854, two Hebrew words are missing from Appendix F. The corrected Appendix appears with the erratum.] All Hebrew words are composed of 2 interwoven morphemes: a triconsonantal root and a phonological word pattern. The lexical representations of these morphemic units were examined using masked priming. When primes and targets shared an identical word pattern, neither lexical decision nor naming of targets was facilitated. In contrast, root primes facilitated both lexical decisions and naming of target words that were derived from these roots. This priming effect proved to be independent of meaning similarity because no priming effects were found when primes and targets were semantically but not morphologically related. These results suggest that Hebrew roots are lexical units whereas word patterns are not. A working model of lexical organization in Hebrew is offered on the basis of these results.(A correction concerning this article appears in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1997, Vol 23 (5), 1189–1191. On page 854 of the current issue, two Hebrew words are missing from Appendix F. The corrected Appendix appears in this correction.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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