Knowledge, perception and attitude about Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) among medical and pharmacy students of Pakistan.
Knowledge, perception and attitude about Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) among medical and pharmacy students of Pakistan.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-018-6248-1
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发表时间：
2018-12-03
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Khan GM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ahmed A;Tanveer M;Saqlain M;Khan GM
克里米亚刚果出血热 (CCHF) 是一种致命的蜱传疾病，由内罗病毒属病毒引起，在中东、亚洲、非洲和欧洲东部地区流行。巴基斯坦是 CCHF 流行国家，持续存在零星爆发的威胁。医护人员更容易患CCHF，因此，医疗团队成员了解最新知识并表现出积极的态度和认知是先决条件。本研究评估了医学和药学学生在 CCHF 控制和管理方面的准备水平。随机抽取了 900 名同意的学生，他们完成了预先设计和验证的调查问卷，评估了参与者的 CCHF 常识、应急准备控制和管理。通过 SPSS（IBM SPSS 版本 21）分析数据。对于数据分析百分比，使用了 P 值、t 检验、独立样本均值、Whitney U 检验、Kruskal-Wallis 检验、Logistic 回归和 Spearman 相关性。在 900 名研究受访者中，68% 为女性，32% 为男性，其中医师（MBBS）学生占 48.4%，药剂师学生占 51.6%。大多数受访者（39.9%）来自 22 至 25 岁的年龄组。总体而言，43% 的医疗保健学生表现出对疾病原因、传播和治疗选择的良好了解。此外，81% 的研究参与者表现出积极的态度，而 69% 的学生表现出积极的看法。相关系数显示态度-知觉（r= 0.268，p值 = 0.000）、知识-态度（r= 0.234，p值 = 0.000）和知识-知觉（r= 0.257，p值 = 0.000）呈正相关。观察到的知识差距令人震惊。这些差距是多因素造成的，主要是由于缺乏知识、动力不足以及需要解决的旧教学大纲造成的。研究结果表明，评估当前课程至关重要，并且迫切需要举办意识研讨会、会议讲习班，以向未来的医疗保健专业人员强调和教育当前的地方病。本文的在线版本 (10.1186/s12889-018-6248-1) 包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic (CCHF) is a deadly tick born disease caused by a virus of genus Nairovirus and is endemic in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Eastern areas of Europe. Pakistan is a CCHF endemic country with a constant threat of sporadic outbreaks. Health care workers are more prone to CCHF, hence, it is a prerequisite for members of the healthcare team to stay abreast with current knowledge and display positive attitude and perception. This study assessed the medical and pharmacy students’ preparedness level in terms of CCHF control and management. A total of 900 consenting students were selected randomly, who completed a predesigned and validated questionnaire which assessed the participant’s general knowledge, emergency preparedness control and management of CCHF. Data were analyzed by SPSS (IBM SPSS version 21). For data analysis percentages, P-value, t-test, the independent sample mean, Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Logistic regression, and Spearman correlation were utilized. Among 900 study respondents, 68% were females and 32% were males, out of which physicians (MBBS) students were 48.4%, and pharmacists students were 51.6%. Majority of the respondents 39.9% were from age group of 22–25 years. Overall 43% healthcare students demonstrated good knowledge about disease causes, transmission, and treatment options. Additionally, 81% of the study participants showed positive attitude, whereas, 69% students demonstrated positive perceptions. The correlation coefficient showed positive correlation between attitude- perception (r = 0.268, p value = 0.000), knowledge- attitude (r = 0.234, p value = 0.000) and knowledge- perception (r = 0.257, p value = 0.000). Knowledge gaps were observed which is alarming. These gaps were multifactorial and mainly due to lack of knowledge, poor motivation, and old syllabus which needs to be addressed. The study results show that it is crucial to evaluate current curriculum and also showing a dire need of awareness seminars, conferences workshops to highlight and educate about the current endemic disease to future health care professionals. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-018-6248-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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在一个地方性地区的紧急医疗工作者中，有关克里米亚 - 戈尼出血热的知识水平。
DOI：
10.14740/jocmr1801w
发表时间：
2014-06
期刊：
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影响因子：
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