Perseverative Cognitions and Stress Exposure: Comparing Relationships With Psychological Health Across a Diverse Adult Sample.
Perseverative Cognitions and Stress Exposure: Comparing Relationships With Psychological Health Across a Diverse Adult Sample.
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持久的认知和压力暴露：比较不同成人样本中的心理健康关系。
DOI：
10.1093/abm/kay009
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Smyth,JoshuaM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zawadzki,MatthewJ;Sliwinski,MartinJ;Smyth,JoshuaM
BackgroundBoth exposure to stress and perseverative cognitions (PCs)—repetitive cognitive representations of real or imagined stressors—are linked with poor psychological health. Yet, stress exposure and PCs are correlated, thus potentially obscuring any unique effects.PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to concurrently test associations between stress exposure and PCs and psychological health to examine the independent relationship of each with psychological health. Moreover, we examined whether these relationships are similar across sex, age, and race.MethodsAn adult community sample (n= 302) completed a measure of stress exposure, three PCs scales, and questionnaires assessing self-reported psychological health, including emotional well-being, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to personal problems, subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and poor sleep quality.ResultsStructural equation modeling was used to test a model in which both stress exposure and PCs predict psychological health. PCs consistently predicted all the psychological health outcomes, but stress was largely unrelated to the outcomes despite bivariate correlations suggesting a relationship. A follow-up model identified indirect effects of stress exposure on psychological health via PCs. Results were fairly consistent regardless of one’s sex, age, or race.ConclusionsPCs robustly predicted all of the psychological health outcomes, intimating PCs as a common pathway to poor psychological health. Results have implications for stress interventions, including the need to address PCs after experiencing stress.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
I. Sarason;B. Sarason;D. Keefe;B. E. Hayes;E. Shearin
通讯作者：
I. Sarason;B. Sarason;D. Keefe;B. E. Hayes;E. Shearin
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
通讯作者：
MORROW, J
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbn036
发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Isaacowitz, Derek M.;Allard, Eric S.;Schlangel, Mark
通讯作者：
Schlangel, Mark
“感谢分享”：沉思者和他们的社会支持网络。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema,S;Davis,CG
通讯作者：
Davis,CG