Personal Characteristics of MPs and Legislative Behavior in Moral Policymaking

Personal Characteristics of MPs and Legislative Behavior in Moral Policymaking
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议员的个人特征与道德政策制定中的立法行为

DOI:
10.1111/lsq.12072
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Jochen Müller
Jochen Müller
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumann;Markus;Marc Debus;Jochen Müller

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议会民主立法决策的理论和经验模型通常忽略了个别议员的政策偏好,而是专注于政党和可能的制度约束。我们认为,国会议员实际上是根据他们的偏好做出判断和决定的,而这些偏好是由他们的个人特征塑造的。然而,鉴于大多数议会制度中政党的力量,个人特征对立法行为的影响很少可见。因此,我们研究一个道德问题。通过对共同提案、议会发言和德国联邦议院投票的分析,我们分析了2011年德国关于胚胎植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)法规的立法程序。我们发现,国会议员的立法行为不仅反映了党派冲突,但也受到选民的偏好和国会议员自己的个人特征,如:宗教派别,性别和父母的地位。
Theoretical and empirical models of legislative decision making in parliamentary democracies typically neglect the policy preferences of individual MPs and instead focus on political parties and possible institutional constraints. We argue that MPs actually make judgments and decisions on the basis of their preferences, which are shaped by their personal characteristics. However, given the strength of parties in most parliamentary systems, the impact of personal characteristics on legislative behavior is rarely visible. Therefore, we examine a moral issue. Looking at cosponsorship, parliamentary speeches, and votes in the German Bundestag, we analyze the legislative procedure on the regulation of preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in Germany in 2011. We show that the legislative behavior of MPs does not only reflect partisan conflict but is also influenced by the preferences of the constituents and MPs’ own personal characteristics such as: religious denomination, gender, and parental status.
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