Dephosphorylation of survival motor neurons (SMN) by PPM1G/PP2Cgamma governs Cajal body localization and stability of the SMN complex.

Dephosphorylation of survival motor neurons (SMN) by PPM1G/PP2Cgamma governs Cajal body localization and stability of the SMN complex.
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PPM1G/PP2Cgamma 对存活运动神经元 (SMN) 的去磷酸化控制着 SMN 复合体的卡哈尔体定位和稳定性。

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200704163
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发表时间:
2007-11-05
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gruss OJ
Gruss OJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petri S;Grimmler M;Over S;Fischer U;Gruss OJ

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存活运动神经元(SMN)复合体在富尿苷小核核糖核蛋白(RNP)颗粒成熟过程中起作用。SMN介导Sm蛋白在细胞质中组装到富含尿嘧啶的小rna上,然后参与将RNPs靶向到核Cajal小体(CBs)。最近的研究表明,磷酸化可能控制SMN复合物的定位和功能。在这里,我们发现核磷酸酶PPM1G/PP2Cγ与SMN复合物相互作用并使其去磷酸化。小干扰RNA敲低PPM1G导致SMN和Gemin3磷酸化模式改变,从CBs中丢失SMN,降低SMN的稳定性。过度表达具有催化活性的PPM1G,而非无活性的PPM1G,会恢复CBs的积累。这表明PPM1G的磷酸酶活性是维持SMN亚细胞分布所必需的。同时敲低unr相互作用蛋白(unrip),一个与SMN复合物的细胞质保留有关的成分,也挽救了定位缺陷。我们的数据表明PPM1G和unrip之间的相互作用决定了细胞间特异性磷酸化模式、定位和SMN复合物的功能。
The survival motor neuron (SMN) complex functions in maturation of uridine-rich small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles. SMN mediates the cytoplasmic assembly of Sm proteins onto uridine-rich small RNAs, and then participates in targeting RNPs to nuclear Cajal bodies (CBs). Recent studies have suggested that phosphorylation might control localization and function of the SMN complex. Here, we show that the nuclear phosphatase PPM1G/PP2Cγ interacts with and dephosphorylates the SMN complex. Small interfering RNA knockdown of PPM1G leads to an altered phosphorylation pattern of SMN and Gemin3, loss of SMN from CBs, and reduced stability of SMN. Accumulation in CBs is restored upon overexpression of catalytically active, but not that of inactive, PPM1G. This demonstrates that PPM1G's phosphatase activity is necessary to maintain SMN subcellular distribution. Concomitant knockdown of unr interacting protein (unrip), a component implicated in cytoplasmic retention of the SMN complex, also rescues the localization defects. Our data suggest that an interplay between PPM1G and unrip determine compartment-specific phosphorylation patterns, localization, and function of the SMN complex.
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