Young adults who smoke cigarettes and marijuana: analysis of thoughts and behaviors.
Young adults who smoke cigarettes and marijuana: analysis of thoughts and behaviors.
复制标题
吸烟和吸食大麻的年轻人：思想和行为分析。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.035
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Prochaska,JudithJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ramo,DanielleE;Delucchi,KevinL;Liu,Howard;Hall,SharonM;Prochaska,JudithJ
IntroductionSmoking both cigarettes and marijuana is increasingly common among young adults, yet little is known about use patterns, motivations, or thoughts about abstinence. In a U.S. sample, this study explored young adults' severity of cigarette and marijuana co-use, quit attempts, and thoughts about use.MethodsYoung adults age 18-to-25 who had smoked at least one cigarette in the past 30 days completed an anonymous online survey.ResultsOf 1987 completed surveys, 972 participants reported both past-month cigarette and marijuana use (68% male, 71% Caucasian, mean age 20.4 years [SD= 2.0]). Frequency of use, temptations to use, measures of dependence, decisional balance, and past-year quit attempts were associated across the two substances (allp< .05), but not motivation to quit. Relative to marijuana, participants reported greater desire and a later stage of change for quitting cigarettes and were more likely to endorse a cigarette abstinence goal, yet they had lower expectancy of success with quitting cigarettes and with staying quit (allp< .001).ConclusionsCigarette and marijuana use, temptations to use, and pros/cons of using were related in this young adult sample. Differences in motivation and thoughts about abstinence, however, suggest that young adults may be more receptive to interventions for tobacco than marijuana use. Use patterns and cognitions for both substances should be considered in prevention and intervention efforts.
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DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.6.462
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Perz,CA;DiClemente,CC;Carbonari,JP
通讯作者：
Carbonari,JP
影响因子：
6
作者：
Taylor, DR;Fergusson, DM;Poulton, R
通讯作者：
Poulton, R
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Reed, Mark B.;Wang, Rong;Lange, James E.
通讯作者：
Lange, James E.
饮食变化阶段和决策平衡：荟萃分析综述。
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
J. Di Noia;J. Prochaska
通讯作者：
J. Prochaska
加州急诊室患者酒精和药物筛查及短期干预项目的评估
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
S. Woodruff;Kimberly Eisenberg;C. McCabe;J. Clapp;M. Hohman
通讯作者：
M. Hohman