Antipsychotic medication prescribing trends in children and adolescents.

Antipsychotic medication prescribing trends in children and adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pedhc.2011.10.009
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gross D
Gross D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harrison JN;Cluxton-Keller F;Gross D

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美国食品和药物管理局已经批准对一些患有严重情绪和行为障碍的儿童和青少年使用抗精神病药物。然而,最近的国家数据显示,这些药物的标签外使用和食品和药物管理局批准的使用急剧增加。特别值得注意的是,学龄前儿童使用抗精神病药物的人数增加了两到五倍,尽管关于其长期影响的信息很少。本文描述了儿童抗精神病药物使用的趋势,可能的解释,对儿童健康的影响,以及对寻求或接受抗精神病药物治疗的儿童和青少年父母的儿科提供者的建议。
The Food and Drug Administration has approved the use of antipsychotic medications in some children and adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral disorders. However, recent national data show a dramatic rise in off-label and Food and Drug Administration–approved uses of these medications. Of particular note is a twofold to fivefold increase in the use of antipsychotic medications in preschool children, despite little information on their long-term effects. This article describes the trend in pediatric antipsychotic medication use, possible explanations for the increase, implications for children’s health, and recommendations for pediatric providers who work with parents of children and adolescents who seek or receive antipsychotic medication treatments.
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