Female fighters shooting back: representation and filmmaking in post-conflict societies
Female fighters shooting back: representation and filmmaking in post-conflict societies
复制标题
女战士的反击：冲突后社会的代表和电影制作
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
E. Pauls
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Pauls
尽管国际媒体对女性战士很感兴趣，但关于女性战士如何看待自己以及她们的冲突经历如何影响她们战后的生活，我们仍然知之甚少。妇女参与武装冲突往往不被重视和非政治化，强调她们作为受害者或作为和平缔造者的作用。这篇文章为一系列文献做出了贡献，这些文献突出了前战斗妇女的不同声音，作为一个在冲突中挑战传统性别规范的特殊群体。她们的叙述使对女性战斗人员的简单和有限的描述复杂化，而是揭示了一个多层次和复杂的描述，即女性前战斗人员社区如何构建她们的战时经历和今天的日常生活。本文提出参与式纪录片制作作为一种女权主义方法，在不提取知识或代表她们发言的情况下，将女性战斗人员在冲突中的经历呈现出来。与来自亚齐（印度尼西亚）和布隆迪的两名非国家武装运动的前战斗妇女共同研究，收集和策划了她们前同志的镜头故事，这意味着一幅更加多样化和个人化的画面出现了。本文强调了参与式电影制作的挑战、复杂性和可能性，这种方法可以丰富研究冲突中妇女的学者的方法论工具箱。
ABSTRACT Despite the fascination with female fighters in the international media, there is still limited knowledge about how female combatants see themselves and how their conflict experiences shape their lives after war. Women’s participation in armed conflict is often dismissed and depoliticized, emphasizing either their role as victims or as peacemakers. This article contributes to a body of literature that foregrounds the diverse voices of ex-combatant women, as a particular group who challenged traditional gender norms during conflict. Their narratives complicate the simplistic and limited depictions of female combatants and instead reveal a multi-layered and complex account of how communities of female ex-combatants frame their wartime experiences and daily lives today. The article proposes participatory documentary filmmaking as a feminist method to make female combatants’ experiences in conflict visible without extracting knowledge or speaking on their behalf. Working with two ex-combatant women from non-state armed movements in Aceh (Indonesia) and Burundi as co-researchers who collected and curated the stories of their former comrades on camera means that a more diverse and personal picture emerges. This article highlights the challenges, complexities, and possibilities of participatory filmmaking as an approach that can enrich the methodological toolkit of scholars researching women in conflict.
“说出隐藏的历史”项目：开发中的参与式视频、软实力和电影语言
DOI：
10.1080/25741136.2018.1511360
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
Media Practice and Education
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cooke P
通讯作者：
Cooke P
IR 的视觉转向：纪录片制作作为一种批判方法
影响因子：
--
作者：
Callahan W
通讯作者：
Callahan W