Suppression of experimental choroidal neovascularization by curcumin in mice.

Suppression of experimental choroidal neovascularization by curcumin in mice.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0053329
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Liu Q
Liu Q
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xie P;Zhang W;Yuan S;Chen Z;Yang Q;Yuan D;Wang F;Liu Q

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探讨姜黄素对实验性脉络膜新生血管(CNV)形成的影响及其细胞和分子机制。在激光诱导CNV之前,每天用腹膜内注射姜黄素预处理C57 BL/6 N小鼠3天,并持续药物治疗直至研究结束。在激光光凝后第7天和第14天,通过视网膜色素上皮(RPE)-脉络膜平坦载玻片的荧光素标记葡聚糖血管造影术分析CNV面积,并在第14天通过荧光素血管造影术(FA)评估CNV渗漏。在第3天通过免疫组织化学在RPE-脉络膜平板上评价F4/80阳性巨噬细胞和GR-1阳性粒细胞的浸润。在第3天通过实时PCR(F4/80)和蛋白质印迹(GR-1)定量它们在RPE-脉络膜复合体中的表达。在第3天通过ELISA检测RPE脉络膜血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、单核细胞趋化蛋白(MCP)-1和细胞间粘附分子(ICAM)-1的水平。在第3天对CNV病变的冷冻切片进行F4/80和VEGF的双重免疫染色。通过蛋白质印迹法测定RPE-脉络膜中核因子(NF)-κB和缺氧诱导因子(HIF)-1α的表达。姜黄素处理的小鼠具有比载体处理的小鼠显著更少的CNV面积(P<0.05)和CNV渗漏(P<0.001)。姜黄素能显著抑制F4/80阳性巨噬细胞(P<0.05)和GR-1阳性粒细胞浸润(P<0.05)。VEGF主要表达于激光损伤部位F4/80阳性的巨噬细胞,姜黄素处理后VEGF表达明显降低(P<0.01)。姜黄素可抑制RPE脉络膜中TNF-α(P<0.05)、MCP-1(P<0.05)和ICAM-1(P<0.05)的表达,抑制核提取物中NF-κB的活化(P<0.05)和HIF-1α的活化(P<0.05)。姜黄素治疗可抑制CNV的发展以及炎症和血管生成过程,包括NF-κB和HIF−1α激活、炎症和血管生成细胞因子的上调以及浸润性巨噬细胞和粒细胞。这提供了姜黄素补充剂作为抑制年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)相关CNV的治疗策略的有效性的分子和细胞证据。
To investigate the effects of curcumin on the development of experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. C57BL/6N mice were pretreated with intraperitoneal injections of curcumin daily for 3 days prior to laser-induced CNV, and the drug treatments were continued until the end of the study. The CNV area was analyzed by fluorescein-labeled dextran angiography of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-choroid flat mounts on day 7 and 14, and CNV leakage was evaluated by fluorescein angiography (FA) on day 14 after laser photocoagulation. The infiltration of F4/80 positive macrophages and GR-1 positive granulocytes were evaluated by immunohistochemistry on RPE-choroid flat mounts on day 3. Their expression in RPE-choroid complex was quantified by real-time PCR (F4/80) and Western blotting (GR-1) on day 3. RPE-choroid levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1, and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 were examined by ELISA on day 3. Double immunostaining of F4/80 and VEGF was performed on cryo-sections of CNV lesions on day 3. The expression of nuclear factor (NF)-κB and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)−1α in the RPE-choroid was determined by Western blotting. Curcumin-treated mice had significantly less CNV area (P<0.05) and CNV leakage (P<0.001) than vehicle-treated mice. Curcumin treatment led to significant inhibition of F4/80 positive macrophages (P<0.05) and GR-1 positive granulocytes infiltration (P<0.05). VEGF mainly expressed in F4/80 positive macrophages in laser injury sites, which was suppressed by curcumin treatment (P<0.01). Curcumin inhibited the RPE-choroid levels of TNF-α (P<0.05), MCP-1 (P<0.05) and ICAM-1 (P<0.05), and suppressed the activation of NF-κB in nuclear extracts (P<0.05) and the activation of HIF−1α (P<0.05). Curcumin treatment led to the suppression of CNV development together with inflammatory and angiogenic processes including NF-κB and HIF−1α activation, the up-regulation of inflammatory and angiogenic cytokines, and infiltrating macrophages and granulocytes. This provides molecular and cellular evidence of the validity of curcumin supplementation as a therapeutic strategy for the suppression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)-associated CNV.
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