Conflict analysis for the twenty-first century

Conflict analysis for the twenty-first century
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二十一世纪的冲突分析

DOI:
10.1080/14678802.2013.811048
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Conflict, Security & Development
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Barakat S
Barakat S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barakat S

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冲突评估的方法在1990年代后期仍然停滞不前。方法论工具绝大多数是面向开发参与者的。在实践经验的推动下,过去十年的重大政策演变以及关于冲突和不稳定的研究进展有力地表明,需要真正联合的分析工具--涉及所有相关部门--并能够涵盖冲突起因的所有主要方面和国家脆弱性的驱动因素。基于对英国国际发展部的审查,并以英国为例,本文概述了真正实施联合分析所涉及的关键问题、挑战和要求。有积极的迹象表明,英国政府认真致力于在受冲突影响和脆弱的国家采取综合方法,新的冲突与稳定联合分析(JACS)的发展就证明了这一点。至关重要的是,这必须得到对背景的共同理解的支持,这种背景在理论上是知情的、精通过程的、有经验的、旨在解决国内和国际政策中确定的关键问题的。
Approaches to conflict assessment remain stuck in the late 1990s. Methodological tools are overwhelmingly geared toward development actors. Significant policy evolution—driven by experiences in practice—over the last decade, along with progress in research on conflict and instability, powerfully suggests the need for analytical tools that are both truly joint—involving all relevant departments—and capable of embracing all major aspects of conflict causation and drivers of state fragility. Based on a review conducted for DFID and taking the UK as a case in point, this article outlines the key issues, challenges and requirements involved in operationalising genuinely joint analysis. There are positive signs that the UK government is serious about its commitment to integrated approaches in conflict-affected and fragile states, as demonstrated by development of the new Joint Analysis of Conflict and Stability (JACS). Crucially, this must be backed up by a shared understanding of the context that is theoretically informed, process savvy, empirically grounded and geared toward addressing the key issues identified in domestic and international policy.
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