Art and science in the UK: a brief history and critical reflection

Art and science in the UK: a brief history and critical reflection
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英国的艺术与科学:简史与批判性反思

DOI:
10.1080/03080188.2017.1381223
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Sleigh C
Sleigh C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sleigh C

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这篇文章首先回顾了“科学”的历史结构,以及它所谓的跨学科性经常笼罩在科学传播中的方式。早期关于艺术和科学互补性的讨论是从认识论的角度出发的,尤其是想象力和好奇心的品质。本文接着讨论了在当前的十年中,艺术与科学(A&S)的话语是如何因其两个构成领域的文化政治的变化而发生变化的,成为一门以“创造力”为特征的“跨学科”。对A&S的主要从业者进行的18项深入调查构成了研究材料的重要组成部分,对这种变化的话语可能产生的学科、经济和文化影响进行了评估。尽管跨学科倾向于解决“邪恶”的问题,但它也牺牲了艺术的特定批判性专业知识,以牺牲科学为代价迷恋技术,并选择性地忽视了资金和权力结构中固有的制度问题。
This paper begins by reviewing the historical construction of ‘SciArt’, and the way in which its supposed interdisciplinarity often shaded into science communication. Early discussions about the complementarity of art and science were conceived in terms of epistemology, notably the qualities of imagination and curiosity. The paper moves on to discuss how, during the current decade, Art and Science (A&S) discourse has altered due to changes in the cultural politics of both its constituent fields, emerging as a ‘transdiscipline’ characterized by ‘creativity’. Eighteen in-depth surveys with leading practitioners in A&S form a substantial part of the research material, yielding an evaluation of what the disciplinary, economic and cultural implications of this changed discourse may be. Though potentially angled towards the solution of ‘wicked’ problems, transdisciplinarity also sacrifices the specific critical expertise of art, fetishizes tech at the expense of science and selectively ignores institutional problems inherent in funding and power structures.
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