Activation of PD-1 Protects Intestinal Immune Defense Through IL-10/miR-155 Pathway After Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion

Activation of PD-1 Protects Intestinal Immune Defense Through IL-10/miR-155 Pathway After Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion
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肠道缺血再灌注后 PD-1 的激活通过 IL-10/miR-155 途径保护肠道免疫防御

DOI:
10.1007/s10620-018-5282-2
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Liu Zi-Meng
Liu Zi-Meng
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Xu-Yu;Guan Su;Zhang Hu-Fei;Li Rui-Yun;Liu Zi-Meng

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背景肠缺血再灌注(I/R)后肠免疫球蛋白(IG)功能障碍的机制至今仍不清楚。程序性死亡1(Programmed death 1,PD-1)与淋巴细胞的免疫应答有关,目的探讨PD-1的激活可能通过调节IL-10/miR-155的产生来改善肠缺血再灌注损伤后肠道免疫功能障碍。给予PD-L1融合IG、抗白细胞介素(IL)-10单克隆抗体(mAb)和microRNA(miR)-155阿戈米尔。测量派伊尔集合淋巴结(PP)CD 4+细胞中的PD-1表达、IL-10 mRNA和蛋白表达。分别检测PP组织中miR-155水平、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α和IL-1β浓度以及激活诱导的胞苷脱氨酶(AID)(肠道免疫抗体的关键酶)。重要的是,生产和盲肠的伊加和IgM的细菌结合能力detected.ResultsIntestinal I/R导致PD-1的表达下降,生产不平衡,伊加和IgM的细菌结合能力受损。PD-L1 IG激活PD-1可促进IL-10的合成,降低miR-155水平,促进AID表达,降低TNF-α、IL-1β浓度。AID上调可改善伊加和IgM功能障碍引起的肠道免疫屏障破坏。结论PD-L1 Ig激活PD-1,通过IL-10/miR-155途径减轻肠I/R后肠道免疫防御损伤。PD-1、IL-10和miR-155可能是肠道屏障和免疫损伤的潜在靶点。
BackgroundTo date, mechanisms of intestinal immunoglobulin (Ig) dysfunction following intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) remain unclear. Programmed death 1 (PD-1) is associated with immune responses of lymphocytes.AimWe aimed to verify the hypothesis that activation of PD-1 may improve intestinal immune dysfunction by regulating IL-10/miR-155 production after intestinal IR injury.MethodsIntestinal I/R injury was induced in mice by clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 1 h followed by 2-h reperfusion. PD-L1 fusion Ig, anti-interleukin (IL)-10 monoclonal antibody (mAb), and microRNA (miR)-155 agomir were administered. PD-1 expression, IL-10 mRNA, and protein expression in Peyer’s patches (PP) CD4+cells were measured. MiR-155 levels, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-1β concentration, and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a key enzyme for intestinal immune antibodies, in PP tissues were measured, respectively. Importantly, the production and cecal bacteria-binding capacity of IgA and IgM were detected.ResultsIntestinal I/R led to decreased PD-1 expression, imbalanced production, and impaired bacteria-binding capacity of IgA and IgM. Activating PD-1 by PD-L1 Ig facilitated IL-10 synthesis, then decreased miR-155 levels, and subsequently promoted AID expression and reduced TNF-α, IL-1β concentration. Upregulation of AID improved the disruptions of intestinal immune barrier caused by IgA and IgM dysfunction. Anti-IL-10 mAb and miR-155 agomir abolished the protective effects of PD-L1 Ig on the intestinal immune defense.ConclusionActivation of PD-1 with PD-L1 Ig relieves intestinal immune defensive injury through IL-10/miR-155 pathway following intestinal I/R attack. PD-1, IL-10, and miR-155 may be potential targets for the damages of intestinal barrier and immunity.
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