Analysing Party Politics in Germany with New Approaches for Estimating Policy Preferences of Political Actors

Analysing Party Politics in Germany with New Approaches for Estimating Policy Preferences of Political Actors
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用估计政治参与者政策偏好的新方法分析德国政党政治

DOI:
10.1080/09644000903055773
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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本文一方面介绍了德国政党竞争和联盟政治近几十年来的发展,另一方面介绍了估计政治行为者偏好的最新技术。它认为,由于社会变革的原因,选民的偏好被重塑,因此政治行为者必须采取纲领性的改变。此外,德国东部各州以及自 2005 年以来德国西部各州成立了新的社会党,导致“传统”政党制定了新的联合战略,并在各党之间和党内进行了讨论。研究人员可以应用各种方法来测试政治参与者采取的纲领立场以及他们是否随着时间的推移改变了纲领方向。本文讨论了估计政治行为者偏好的主要策略的优缺点,并概述了对本期《德国政治》的贡献。
This contribution introduces the development of German party competition and coalition politics in recent decades on the one hand and the latest techniques for estimating the preferences of political actors on the other. It argues that, for reasons of social change, the preferences of the electorate were reshaped and political actors therefore had to adopt programmatic changes. In addition, the establishment of a new socialist party in the eastern German states, and since 2005 also in the western part of Germany, resulted in new coalition strategies for the ‘traditional’ political parties, which are discussed between and within the parties. Researchers can apply various methods to test what programmatic position political actors adopted and whether they changed their programmatic orientation over time. The paper discusses the advantages and drawbacks of the major strategies in estimating preferences of political actors and provides an overview of the contributions to this issue ofGerman Politics.
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