The prevalence and years lived with disability caused by low back pain in China, 1990 to 2016: findings from the global burden of disease study 2016.
The prevalence and years lived with disability caused by low back pain in China, 1990 to 2016: findings from the global burden of disease study 2016.
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DOI：
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001396
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发表时间：
2019-01
期刊：
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Zhao J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu A;Dong W;Liu S;Cheung JPY;Kwan KYH;Zeng X;Zhang K;Sun Z;Wang X;Cheung KMC;Zhou M;Zhao J
补充数字内容在文本中可用。GBD 2016中国数据发现，6.73 × 107人患有腰痛，患病率为4.2%。残疾年数为770万，残疾年数率为481.9/10万。这项工作的目的是量化1990年至2016年中国下腰痛（LBP）的患病率和残疾生活年（YLD）。GBD 2016（Global Burden of Diseases，Injuries，and Risk Factors Study 2016）的数据。我们分析了中国33个省（区）的LBP的年龄、性别、省份特异性患病率和YLD。与1990年GBD研究中获得的数据进行了比较。我们估计1990年有5.45 × 107人患有LBP，2016年上升到6.73 × 107。LBP的年龄标准化患病率从1990年的5.6%（95%不确定区间[95% UI]：4.9%-6.3%）下降至2016年的4.2%（95% UI：3.8%-4.8%）。LBP的YLD从1990年的620万（95% UI：430万-830万）增加到2016年的770万（95% UI：5.4-10.2）。标准化YLD率（每10万人）从1990年的637.5（95%UI：449.9-848.8）下降到2016年的481.9（95%UI：338.6-637.0）。在患病率和YLD方面观察到女性占优势。从1990年到2016年，中国LBP的患病率和YLD率略有下降;但总人数和YLD增加。腰痛仍然是中国YLD负担疾病的第二大原因。应高度重视LBP，尤其是女性人群。
Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. The China data of GBD 2016 found that 6.73 × 107 individuals had low back pain, and the prevalence was 4.2%. The years lived with disability were 7.7 million and years lived with disability rate was 481.9/100,000. The aim of this work was to quantify the prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) caused by low back pain (LBP) in China from 1990 to 2016. Data from the GBD 2016 (Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016) were used. We analyzed the age-sex-province-specific prevalence and YLDs for LBP of 33 provinces/regions in China. Comparisons were made with the data retrieved from the 1990 GBD study. We estimated that 5.45 × 107 individuals had LBP in 1990, which rose to 6.73 × 107 in 2016. The age-standardized prevalence of LBP decreased from 5.6% (95% uncertainty interval [95% UI]: 4.9%-6.3%) in 1990 to 4.2% (95% UI: 3.8%-4.8%) in 2016. The YLDs for LBP increased from 6.2 million (95% UI: 4.3-8.3 million) in 1990 to 7.7 million (95% UI: 5.4-10.2) in 2016. Age-standardized YLD rate (per 100,000 person) decreased from 637.5 (95% UI: 449.9-848.8) in 1990 to 481.9 (95% UI: 338.6-637.0) in 2016. A female preponderance was observed for prevalence and YLDs. The prevalence and YLDs rate for LBP slightly decreased from 1990 to 2016 in China; however, the total individuals and YLDs increased. Low back pain still ranks as the second leading cause of YLD burden disease in China. Considerable attention should be paid for LBP, especially in the female population.
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