Dissecting the Genetics of Osteoporosis using Systems Approaches.

Dissecting the Genetics of Osteoporosis using Systems Approaches.
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使用系统方法剖析骨质疏松症的遗传学。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tig.2018.10.004
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发表时间:
2019-01
期刊:
Trends in genetics : TIG
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Farber CR
Farber CR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al-Barghouthi BM;Farber CR

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骨质疏松症是一种以骨矿物质密度低和骨折风险增加为特征的疾病。导致骨质疏松性骨折的性状具有高度的遗传性,这表明对骨的全面了解需要彻底了解骨性状的遗传基础。为了实现这一目标,全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经确定了500多个与骨骼性状相关的基因座。然而,很少有负责基因已被确定,并且很少有人知道这些基因如何共同作用以影响系统水平的骨功能。在这篇综述中,我们描述了如何系统遗传学的方法可以用来填补这些知识空白。
Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone mineral density and an increased risk of fracture. Traits contributing to osteoporotic fracture are highly heritable, indicating that a comprehensive understanding of bone requires a thorough understanding of the genetic basis of bone traits. Towards this goal, genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified over 500 loci associated with bone traits. However, few of the responsible genes have been identified, and little is known of how these genes work together to influence systems-level bone function. In this review, we describe how systems genetics approaches can be used to fill these knowledge gaps.
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