New constraints on the last deglaciation of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet in coastal Southeast Alaska

New constraints on the last deglaciation of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet in coastal Southeast Alaska
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阿拉斯加东南沿海科迪勒拉冰盖末次消融的新限制

DOI:
10.1017/qua.2020.32
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Lyles, Alex S.
Lyles, Alex S.
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lesnek, Alia J.;Briner, Jason P.;Baichtal, James F.;Lyles, Alex S.

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了解海洋终止冰盖对过去气候转变的反应,为观测现代冰盖变化提供了有价值的长期背景。在这里,我们重建的最后一个冰川消退的海洋终止科迪勒拉冰盖(CIS)的边缘在阿拉斯加东南部,并探讨潜在的强迫独联体西部撤退。我们结合了来自上升海洋沉积物的27个新的宇宙成因10 Be暴露年龄、13个最近发布的10 Be年龄和25个新的14 C年龄,以限制CIS衰退。联合收割机。从外海岸撤退是在17 ka,和内峡湾和声音是无冰的15 ka。15 ka后,独联体的西部边缘成为主要的陆地终端和高山冰川从外海岸消失。孤立的高山冰川可能一直存在于内陆的高峰,直到全新世早期。我们的研究结果表明,独联体退缩最快的阶段沿着太平洋沿岸发生在~17和15 ka。这种撤退可能是由冰-海洋界面的过程驱动的,包括海平面上升和海洋变暖。CIS衰退后~15 ka发生在该地区的气候改善的时间,当海洋和空气温度增加。这些数据突出了海洋终止独联体地区的冰川消融气候变化的敏感性。
Understanding marine-terminating ice sheet response to past climate transitions provides valuable long-term context for observations of modern ice sheet change. Here, we reconstruct the last deglaciation of marine-terminating Cordilleran Ice Sheet (CIS) margins in Southeast Alaska and explore potential forcings of western CIS retreat. We combine 27 new cosmogenic 10Be exposure ages, 13 recently published 10Be ages, and 25 new 14C ages from raised marine sediments to constrain CIS recession. Retreat from the outer coast was underway by 17 ka, and the inner fjords and sounds were ice-free by 15 ka. After 15 ka, the western margin of the CIS became primarily land-terminating and alpine glaciers disappeared from the outer coast. Isolated alpine glaciers may have persisted in high inland peaks until the early Holocene. Our results suggest that the most rapid phase of CIS retreat along the Pacific coast occurred between ~17 and 15 ka. This retreat was likely driven by processes operating at the ice-ocean interface, including sea level rise and ocean warming. CIS recession after ~15 ka occurred during a time of climatic amelioration in this region, when both ocean and air temperatures increased. These data highlight the sensitivity of marine-terminating CIS regions to deglacial climate change.
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