Kinetics of tethering quaternary ammonium compounds to K(+) channels.

Kinetics of tethering quaternary ammonium compounds to K(+) channels.
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DOI:
10.1085/jgp.20028613
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发表时间:
2002-08
期刊:
The Journal of general physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Blaustein RO
Blaustein RO
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blaustein RO

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聚合物马来酰亚胺季铵(QA)化合物已被证明在共价连接到Shaker K+通道的外部半胱氨酸残基时起分子卷尺的作用(. Nat.Struct.Biol.7:309-311)。对于足够长的化合物,半胱氨酸-马来酰亚胺拴系反应在通道的孔处产生高浓度的TEA样部分,其不可逆地阻断电流。本文研究了马来酰亚胺-半胱氨酸栓系动力学的一个显著特征。强阻断剂-那些诱导电流不可逆抑制的显著水平(>80%)的阻断剂-与通道半胱氨酸的反应比弱阻断剂快得多,并且当递送至具有四个半胱氨酸靶点的通道时,以多指数动力学反应。这种行为被证明是由一个强大的阻断剂的能力,集中其马来酰亚胺末端附近的通道的半胱氨酸目标,通过利用可逆的孔封闭的亲和力,其QA头基。
Polymeric maleimido–quaternary ammonium (QA) compounds have been shown to function as molecular tape measures when covalently tethered to external cysteine residues of a Shaker K+ channel (. Nat. Struct. Biol. 7:309–311). For sufficiently long compounds, the cysteine–maleimide tethering reaction creates a high concentration, at the channel's pore, of a TEA-like moiety that irreversibly blocks current. This paper investigates a striking feature of the maleimide–cysteine tethering kinetics. Strong blockers—those that induce substantial levels (>80%) of irreversible inhibition of current—react with channel cysteines much more rapidly than weak blockers and, when delivered to channels with four cysteine targets, react with multiexponential kinetics. This behavior is shown to arise from the ability of a strong blocker to concentrate its maleimide end near a channel's cysteine target by exploiting the reversible pore-blocking affinity of its QA headgroup.
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