Measuring the Potential Power Elite in the UK and Sweden

Measuring the Potential Power Elite in the UK and Sweden
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衡量英国和瑞典的潜在权力精英

DOI:
10.1080/14616696.2014.941376
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
8.1
通讯作者:
Griffiths D
Griffiths D
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Griffiths D

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本文提出了一种方法,通过分析潜在成员库,使用调查数据来了解精英的构成。创建了一种基于职业的“潜在权力精英”(PPE)衡量标准,并将其与其他职业优势衡量标准进行比较。有人认为,这一衡量标准可用于探索导致某些社会群体在精英职位中代表性不足的过程是否与选择或招募的人口有关。我们对英国和瑞典的精英职位进行了分析,展示了精英成员的潜在库以及与精英招聘相关的人员的职业历史方面的差异。我们认为,了解 PPE 的构成可以对精英政治获取权力和社会影响力的过程进行更细致的分析。
This paper proposes a methodology for using survey data to understand the composition of elites, through analysing the pool of potential members. An occupational-based measure of ‘potential power elite’ (PPE) is created and compared with other measures of occupational advantage. It is argued that this measure can be utilised to explore if the processes causing certain social groups to be under-represented in elite positions are around selection or the population recruited from. We provide analysis of elite positions in the UK and Sweden, demonstrating differences in terms of the potential pool of elite members and the occupational histories of people of those employed in roles associated with elite recruitment. We argue that understanding the composition of the PPE provides a more nuanced analysis of the processes of meritocracy in accessing positions of power and social influence.
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